Abstract
Long pulse and high performance steady-state operation is the main scientific mission of experimental advanced superconducting tokamak (EAST). In order to achieve this objective, high-power auxiliary heating systems are essential. Radio frequency (RF) wave heating and neutral beam injection (NBI) are two principal methods. NBI is an effective method of plasma heating and current drive, and it has been used in many magnetic confinement fusion devices. Based on the plasma equilibrium of EAST (Li et al., Plasma Phys Control Fusion 55:125008, 2013) plus previous EAST experimental data used as initial conditions, the NBI module (Polevoi et al., JAERI-Data, 1997) employed in automated system for transport analysis (ASTRA) code (Pereverzev et al., IPP-Report, 2002) is applied to predict the effects of plasma heating and current drive with different neutral beam injection power levels. At certain levels of plasma densities and plasma current densities, the simulation results show that the NBI heats plasma effectively, also increases the proportions of NB current and bootstrap current among total current significantly.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G.Q. Li, Q.L. Ren et al., Kinetic equilibrium reconstruction on EAST tokamak. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 55, 125008 (2013)
A. Polevoi, H. Shirai, T. Takizuka, JAERI-Data/Code 97-014 (1997)
G. Pereverzev et al., IPP-Report IPP 5/98 (2002)
E. Speth, Neutral beam heating of fusion plasma. Rep. Prog. Phys. 52, 57 (1989)
J.G. Cordey, A review of non-inductive current drive theory. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 26, 123 (1984)
D.F.H. Start et al., Observation of beam-induced currents in a toroidal plasma. Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 1497 (1978)
J.G. Cordey et al., A theory of currents induced by radio-frequency waves in toroidal plasmas. Plasma Phys. 24, 73 (1982)
C.D. Hu, NBI team, preliminary results of ion beam extraction tests on EAST neutral beam injector. Plasma Sci. Technol 14, 871 (2012)
C.D. Hu, NBI team, Conceptual design of neutral beam injection system for EAST. Plasma Sci. Technol 14, 567 (2012)
F. Wagner et al., Regime of improved confinement and high beta in neutral-beam-heated divertor discharges of the ASDEX tokamak. Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1408 (1982)
Yong-Su Na et al., Simulations of KSTAR high performance steady state operation scenarios. Nucl. Fusion 49, 115018 (2009)
H. Nordman, J. Weiland et al., Simulation of toroidal drift mode turbulence driven by temperature gradients and electron trapping. Nucl. Fusion 30, 983 (1990)
M. Kotschenreuther, W. Dorland, M.A. Beer, G.W. Hammet, Quantitative predictions of tokamak energy confinement from first-principles simulations with kinetic effects. Phys. Plasmas 2, 2381 (1995)
R.E. Waltz, G.M. Staebler, W. Dorland, G.W. Hammet, M. Kotschenreuther, J.A. Konings, A gyro-Landau-fluid transport model. Phys. Plasmas 4, 2482 (1997)
M. Ju, J. Kim, K.S.T.A.R. Team, A predictive study of non-inductive current driven KSTAR tokamak discharge modes using a new transport/heating simulation package. Nucl. Fusion 40, 1859 (2000)
F.L. Hinton, R.D. Hazeltine, Rev. Mod. Phys. 48, 239 (1976)
Z. Lin, W.M. Tang, W.W. Lee, Neoclassical transport in enhanced confinement toroidal plasmas. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 456 (1997)
A. A. Galeev, R. Z. Sagdeev, Voprosy Teorii Plasmy (Problems of Plasma Theory). No. 7, 210 (1973)
ITER Physics Expert Groups on Confinement and Transport and Confinement Modelling and Database et al., Plasma confinement and transport. Nucl. Fusion 39, 2186 (1999)
J. Wesson, Tokamaks, fourth edn. (Oxford science publications, Oxford, 2011). 246
K. Okano, Neoclassical formula for neutral beam current drive. Nucl. Fusion 30, 423 (1990)
D.R. Mikkelsen, C.E. Singer, Nucl. Technol. Fusion 4, 237 (1983)
Acknowledgments
The authors appreciate these people who create and contribute to ASTRA code and subroutine packages. Also deep gratitude to some colleagues for fruitful discussions. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC) under Contract No. 11175211, 11247302.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lee, M., Wu, B., Wu, X. et al. Predictive Simulations of Plasma Heating and Current Drive by Neutral Beam Injection on EAST. J Fusion Energ 33, 549–554 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10894-014-9701-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10894-014-9701-x