Design of thermal insulation from porous materials based on hydrosilicates is a promising area of researches. In this paper, the formation of pores is analyzed and the advent of new highly porous heat-insulating materials on the basis of hydrosilicates is proposed. The determination of the thermophysical properties of the studied highly porous materials is based on empirical laboratory investigations of the samples obtained. An analytical study of the formation of pores is carried out. The results of the research on the preparation of a new highly porous heatinsulating material on the hydrosilicate basis are presented. The thermal conductivity of this thermal insulation was found to be equal to 0.114–0.119 W/(m·K), and its specific heat at 22°С, to 1.33–1.41 kJ/(kg·K). The obtained results confirm that the developed heat-insulating material meets the requirements upon materials of this kind. From the proposed hydrosilicates, thermal insulation has been created that is used at JSC Motor Sich for special conditions of the operation, which confirms the practicality of the present researches.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K.-H. Yang and K.-H. Lee, Tests on high-performance aerated concrete with a lower density, Construct. Build. Mater., 74, 109–117 (2015).
H.-Q. Jin, X.-L. Yao, L.-W. Fan, X. Xu, and Z.-T. Yu, Experimental determination and fractal modeling of the effective thermal conductivity of autoclaved aerated concrete: Effects of moisture content, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 92, 589–602 (2016).
T. Tian, Y. Yan, Z. Hu, Y. Xu, Y. Chen, and J. Shi, Utilization of original phosphogypsum for the preparation of foam concrete, Construct. Build. Mater., 115, 143–152 (2016).
M. D. Mel'nichuk, V. M Skuba, and D. A. Gusachuk, Development of monolithic thermal insulation material on the basis of expanded perlite, in: Naukovi Notatki Luts'k. Nats. Tekhn. Univ., No. 54, 214–219 (2016).
G. S. Ratushnyak, K. V. Kolesnik, and V. O. Katashins'kiy, Influence of characteristics of modern thermal insulation materials on the energy efficiency of thermal stabilization of the biogas production, Suchasni Tekhnol. Mater. Konstr. Budivnitstve, 19, No. 2, 153–157 (2015).
V. Semko, M. Leshсhenko, and A. Rud, Experimental study of variability of thermal conductivity of insulation materials, Acad. J. Ind. Mach. Build. Civ. Eng., Issue 1, 60–67 (2016).
A. V. Bogomaz, T. V. Krytskaja, and A. V. Karpenko, Thermal node of the growth vessel of apparatus of large-sized crystals of germanium growing by the immersible pivoted shaper method, Problems Atom. Sci. Technol., Issue 87, 179–182 (2013).
K. Sternik, Elasto-plastic constitutive model for overconsolidated clays, Int. J. Civ. Eng., 15, 431–440 (2013).
R. Joosep, Moisture and thermal conductivity of lightweight block walls, IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 96, 1–9 (2015).
A. A. Cheilytko, S. V. Ilin, and M. A. Nosov, Creation of effective metallic thermal insulation constructions, Naukovii Visnik Nats. Girn. Univ., No. 6, 103–108 (2017).
K. V. Belokon, Y. A. Belokon, G. B. Kozhemyakin, and E. V. Matukhno, Environmental assessment of the intermetallic catalysts utilization efficiency for deactivation of the pollutants emitted by electrode production enterprises, Naukovii Visnik Nats. Girn. Univ., No. 153, 87–94 (2016).
Y. Mori, T. Imai, K. Kanomata, M. Miura, B. Ahmmad, S. Kubota, and F. Hirose, Room-temperature atomic layer deposition of aluminum silicate for molecule sorption, ECS Meeting Abstract, Issue 1, 13–24 (2018).
D. Damidot and F. Glasser, Investigation of the CaO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O system at 25°C by thermodynamic calculations, Cement Concrete Res., 25, 22–28 (1995).
D. Klimesch and A. Ray, DTA-TG study of the CaO–SiO2–H2O and CaO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O systems under hydrothermal conditions, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 56, 27–34 (1999).
Anatoliy M. Pavlenko and Andrii Сheilytko, Investigation of the process of pore formation based materials hydrosilicates, J. New Technol. Environ. Sci., No. 4, 174–182 (2018).
E. N. Dyachenko and J. G. Dueck, Computer simulation of porous layers based on the method of discrete elements, J. Eng. Phys. Thermophys., 86, 1315–1327 (2013).
J. G. Dueck, D. Purevjav, and D. Yu. Kilimnik, A contribution to the theory of porosity of fine-grained sediments, J. Eng. Phys. Thermophys., 77, 93–102 (2004).
J. G. Dueck, Porosity and hydraulic resistance of a bidisperse mixture, J. Eng. Phys. Thermophys., 80, 662–670 (2007).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Published in Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 94, No. 4, pp. 1107–1111, July–August, 2021.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pavlenko, A.M., Cheilytko, A.O. & Ilin, S.V. Design of a New Method for Obtaining Thermal Insulation Blocks from Hydrosilicate. J Eng Phys Thermophy 94, 1085–1090 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891-021-02386-7
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891-021-02386-7