Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Perturbation of a Globally Stable Steady State and Uniform Persistence

  • Published:
Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper we consider a parametrized family of semi-flows with continuous or discrete time. In the spirit of the global stability result proved by Smith and Waltman (Proc AMS 127:447–453, 1999) we use the upper semi-continuity of a parametrized family of global attractors. Here we investigate the case where the linearized equation of the unperturbed system has a simple dominant eigenvalue 0 in the case of a continuous time system (or 1 in the case of a discrete time system). New difficulties arise since such a system may exhibit a bifurcation. The goal of the paper is to describe the global dynamics of the perturbed system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Anita S.Anita : Analysis and Control of Age-dependent Population Dynamics. Mathematical Modelling: Theory and Applications. Vol. 11. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Arendt W., Batty C.J.K., Hieber M., Neubrander F.: Vector-Valued Laplace Transforms and Cauchy Problems. Birkhäuser, Basel (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Arino O.: A survey of structured cell populations. Acta Biotheoretica 43, 3–25 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Babin A.V., Vishik M.I.: Attractors of Evolutionary Equations. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cholewa J.W., Dlotko T.: Global Attractors in Abstract Parabolic Problems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Cholewa J.W., Hale J.K.: From point dissipativeto compact dissipative- addendum to “some counterexamples in dissipative systems”, Dynamics of Continuous. Discr. Impuls. Syst. Ser. A: Math. Anal. 14, 147–164 (2007)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. D’Agata, E.,Magal, P., Ruan, S.,Webb, G.F.: Asymptotic behaviorin nosocomial epidemic models with antibiotic resistance. Differ. Integr. Equ. 19, 573–600 (2006)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Freedman H.I., Ruan S., Tang M.: Uniform persistence and flowsnear a closed positively invariant set. J. Dyn. Differ. Equ. 6, 583–600 (1994)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Gobbino M., Sardella M.: On the connectnedness of attractors for dynamical systems. J. Differ. Equ. 133, 1–14 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Grabosch A.: Compactness properties and asymptotics of strongly coupled systems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 187, 411–437 (1994)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Hale J.K.: Asymptotic Behavior of Dissipative Systems, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs 25. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hale J.K.: Dynamics of numerical approximation. Appl. Math. Comput. 89, 5–15 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Hale J.K.: Dissipation and attractors. In: Fiedler, Groeger and Sprekels (Eds.) International Conference on Differential Equations, (Berlin 1999), World Scientific (2000)

  14. Hale J.K., Raugel G.: Upper semicontinuity of attractor for singularly perturbed hyperbolic equation. J. Differ. Equ. 73, 197–214 (1988)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Hale J.K., Raugel G.: Lower semicontinuity of attractors of gradient systems and applications. Annali di Mat Pura Appl. (IV)(CLIV), 281–326 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Hale J.K., Raugel G.: Lower semicontinuity of the attractor for a singularly perturbed hyperbolic equation. J. Dyn. Differ. Equ. 2, 19–67 (1900)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Hale J.K., Raugel G.: Convergence in gradient-likesystems. ZAMP 43, 63–124 (1992)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Hale J.K., Raugel G.: Limits of semigroups depending on parameters. Resenhas 1, 1–45 (1993)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Hale J.K., Waltman P.: Persistence in infinite dimensional systems. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 20, 388–395 (1989)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Hale J.K., Lin X-B., Raugel G.: Upper semicontinuity of attractors for approximations of semigroups and partial differential equations. Math. Comp. 50, 89–123 (1988)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Hirsch M.W., Smith H.L., Zhao X.-Q.: Chain transitivity, attractivity and strong repellors for semi dynamical systems. J. Dyn. Differ. Equ. 13, 107–131 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Hutson V., Schmitt K.: Permanence and the dynamics of biological systems. Math. Biosci. 111, 293–326 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Iannelli, M.: Mathematical Theory of Age-structured Population Dynamics. Giadini Editori e stampatori in Pisa (1994)

  24. Kellermann H., Hieber M.: Integrated semigroups. J. Funct. Anal. 84, 160–180 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Lasalle J.P.: The Stability of Dynamical Systems. SIAM, Philadelphia (1976)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Kostin I.N.: Lower semicontinuity of a non hyperbolic attractor. J. Lond. Math. Soc. II 52, 568–582 (1995)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Liu L., Cohen J.E.: Equilibrium and local stability in alogistic matrix model for age-structured populations. J. Math. Biol. 25, 73–88 (1987)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Magal P.: A uniqueness result for nontrivial steady stateof a density-dependent population dynamics model. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 233, 148–168 (1999)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Magal P.: A global attractivity result for a discrete time system, with application to a density dependent population dynamics models. Nonlinear Stud. 7, 1–22 (2000)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Magal P.: A global stabilization result for a discrete time dynamical system preserving cone. J. Differ. Equ. Appl. 7, 231–253 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Magal P.: Compact attractors for time-periodic age structured population models. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 2001, 1–35 (2001)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Magal P., Ruan S.: On integrated semigroups and age structured models in L p spaces. Differ. Integr. Equ. 20, 197–139 (2007)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Magal, P., Ruan, S.: Center Manifolds for Semilinear Equations with Non-dense Domain and Applications on Hopf Bifurcation in Age Structured Models. Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society (2008) (to appear)

  34. Magal P., Thieme H.R.: Eventual compactness for a semiflow generated by an age-structured models. Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 3, 695–727 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Magal P., Webb G.F.: Mutation, selection, and recombination in a model of phenotype evolution. Discr. Contin. Dyn. Sys. 6, 221–236 (2000)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Magal P., Zhao X.-Q.: Global attractors and steady states for uniformly persistent dynamical systems. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 37, 251–275 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. Raugel, G.: Dynamics of Partial Differential Equations on Thin Domains. CIME Course, Montecatini Terme, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1609, pp. 208–215. Springer (1995)

  38. Raugel G.: Global attractors in partial differential equations, Handbook of Dynamical Systems, vol. 2. pp.–982. North-Holland, Amsterdam (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Sell G.R., You Y.: Dynamics of Evolutionary Equations. Springer, New York (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Smith H.L., Zhao X.-Q.: Dynamics of a periodically pulsed bio-reactormodel. J. Differ. Equ. 155, 368–404 (1999)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  41. Smith H.L., Zhao X.-Q.: Robust persistence for semidynamical systems. Nonlinear Anal. 47, 6169–6179 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  42. Smith H.L., Waltman P.: Perturbation of a globally stablesteady state. Proc. AMS 127, 447–453 (1999)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  43. Stuart A.M., Humphries A.R.: Dynamical Systems and Numerical Analysis, Monograph on Applied and Computational Mathematics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Temam R.: Infinite Dimensional Dynamical Systemsin Mechanics and Physics. Springer, New York (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Thieme H.R.: Semiflows generated by Lipschitz perturbations of non-densely defined operators. Differ. Integr. Equ. 3, 1035–1066 (1990)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  46. Thieme H.R.: Balance exponential growth for perturbed operator semigroups. Adv. Math. Sci. Appl. 10, 775–819 (2000)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  47. Thieme H.R.: Uniform persistence and permanence for non-autonomous semiflows in population biology. Math. Biosci. 166, 173–201 (2000)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  48. Thieme H.R., Castillo-Chavez C.: On the role of variable infectivity in the dynamics of the humanimmunodeficiency virus epidemic, in Mathematical and Statistical Approaches to AIDSEpidemiology. In: Castillo-Chavez, C. (eds) Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, vol. 83, pp. 157–176. Springer, Berlin, New York (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  49. Thieme H.R., Castillo-Chavez C.: How mayinfection-age-dependent infectivity affect the dynamics of HIV/AIDS?. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 53, 1447–1479 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  50. Vanderbauwhede A.: Invariant manifold in infinite dimensions. In: Chow, S.N., Hale, J.K. (eds) Dynamical of Infinite Dimensional Systems, NATO ASI series, F37, pp. 409–420. Springer, New York (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  51. Vishik M.I.: Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions of Evolutionary Equations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  52. Webb, G.F.: Theory of Nonlinear Age-Dependent Population Dynamics. Marcel Dekker (1985)

  53. Webb G.F.: An operator-theoretic exponential growth indifferential equations. Trans. AMS 303, 751–763 (1987)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  54. Zhao X.-Q.: Uniform persistence and periodic coexistencestates in infinite-dimensional periodic semiflows with applications. Can. Appl. Math. Q. 3, 473–495 (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  55. Zhao X.-Q.: Dynamical Systems in Population Biology. Springer, New York (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pierre Magal.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Magal, P. Perturbation of a Globally Stable Steady State and Uniform Persistence. J Dyn Diff Equat 21, 1–20 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-008-9127-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-008-9127-0

Keywords

AMS Subject Classifications (2000)

Navigation