Abstract
iPads® have been successfully used as speech-generating devices (SGD) for children with ASD and limited speech, but little research has investigated the use of iPads to enhance academic skills, such as picture/word matching. In the present study, a student with ASD received intervention to teach picture and word matching using an iPad-based SGD as the response mode. A multiple baseline across matching tasks design was used to evaluate the effects of a graduated guidance prompting procedure and differential reinforcement on correct matching across four matching tasks (i.e., picture to picture, word to picture, picture to word, and word to word). With intervention, the student showed increased correct matching across all four combinations, suggesting that picture and word matching with an iPad-based SGD can be successfully taught using graduated guidance and differential reinforcement. This approach might have relevance for teaching a range of academic/literacy skills to students with ASD who present with limited or no speech.
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Acknowledgments
This research was supported by a grant from the New Zealand Government through the Marsden Fund Council, administered by the Royal Society of New Zealand; and by Victoria University of Wellington, The University of Canterbury, and The New Zealand Institute of Language, Brain & Behaviour.
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The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of this paper.
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van der Meer, L., Achmadi, D., Cooijmans, M. et al. An iPad-Based Intervention for Teaching Picture and Word Matching to a Student with ASD and Severe Communication Impairment. J Dev Phys Disabil 27, 67–78 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10882-014-9401-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10882-014-9401-5
Keywords
- Academic skills
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Behavioral intervention
- iPad
- Picture/word matching
- Severe communication impairment
- Speech-generating device