Abstract
The aim of this case study was to record and highlight the functional decline in a 23 year old man diagnosed with atypical juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses/Batten Disease [AJNCL] with a ceroid lipofuscinoses-neuronal associated gene mutation (CLN1). The patient was monitored during three different sessions over a 3 year period using a three-dimensional (3D) motion analysis system. The results revealed a significant decline in the patient’s motor functions over time with a gait pattern progressively more impaired from the physiologic pattern. From the recorded data, the changes in the patient’s gait as a function of the disease progression was able to be objectively measured. The findings are important since a biomechanical evaluation using 3D motion analysis may offer more defined treatment approaches in the physical therapy program of patients with Batten disease.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cimolin, V., Galli, M., Vimercati, S. L., & Albertini, G. (2011). Use of the Gait Deviation Index for the assessment of gastrocnemius fascia lengthening in children with cerebral palsy. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 32(1), 377–381.
Das, A. K., Becerra, C. K., Yi, W., Lu, J., Siakoto, A. N., Wisniewski, K., Hofman, S., & Hofmann, S. (1998). Molecular genetics of palmitoyl-protein thioesterase deficiency in the US. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 102(2), 361–370.
Davis, R. B., Ounpuu, S., Tyburski, D., & Gage, J. R. (1991). A gait analysis data collection and reduction technique. Human Movement Science, 10(5), 575–587.
Gavin, M., Velinov, M., & Dockter, E. (2010). Battling Batten disease. ADVANCE for Nurses. Accessed at: http://nursing.advanceweb.com/Student-and-New-Grad-Center/Student-Top-Story/Battling-Batten-Disease.aspx.
Goebel, H. H., & Wisniewski, K. E. (2004). Current state of clinical and morphological features in human NCL. Brain Pathology, 14(1), 61–69.
Kalviainen, R., Eriksson, K., Losekoot, M., Sorri, I., Harvima, I., Santavuori, P., Jarvela, I., et al. (2007). Juvenile-onset neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis with infantile CLN1 mutation and palmitoyl-protein thioesterase deficiency. European Journal of Neurology, 2007(14), 369–372.
Mole, S., & Williams, R. (2010). Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses. In: Pagon, R. A., Bird, T. D., Dolan, C. R., & Stephens, K., editors. GeneReviews [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2001 Oct 10 [updated 2010 Mar 2]. Accessed at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1428.
Mole, S. E., Williams, R. E., & Goebel, H. H. (2005). Correlations between genotype, ultrastructural morphology and clinical phenotype in the neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses. Neurogenetics, 6(3), 107–126.
Molloy, M., McDowell, B. C., Kerr, C., & Cosgrove, A. P. (2010). Further evidence of validity of the Gait Deviation Index. Gait & Posture, 31(4), 479–482.
Santavuori, P., Lauronen, L., Kirveskari, E., Åberg, L., Sainio, K., & Autti, T. (2000). Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses in childhood. Neurological Sciences, 21, 35–41.
Schwartz, M. H., & Rozumalski, A. (2008). The Gait Deviation Index: A new comprehensive index of gait pathology. Gait & Posture, 28(3), 351–357.
Wisniewski, K. E., Zhong, N., Kaczmarski, W., Kaczmarski, A., Sklower-Brooks, S., & Brown, W. T. (1998). Studies of atypical JNCL suggest overlapping with other NCL forms. Pediatric Neurology, 18, 36–40.
Zhang, Z., Butler, J. D., Levin, S. W., Wisniewski, K. E., Brooks, S. S., & Mukherjee, A. B. (2001). Lysosomalceroid depletion by drugs: therapeutic implications for a hereditary neurodegenerative disease of childhood. Nature Medicine, 7, 478–484.
Acknowledgments
In memory of Dr. Krystyna Wisniewski and of all her dedication in studying Batten Disease.
Competing Interest
All authors haven’t any conflicts of interest or financial interest. All authors attest and affirm that the material within has not been and will not be submitted for publication elsewhere.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Galli, M., Ferrario, D., Patti, P. et al. The Use of 3d Motion Analysis in a Patient with an Atypical Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinoses Phenotype with CLN1 Mutation and Deficient PPT Activity. J Dev Phys Disabil 24, 155–165 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10882-011-9263-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10882-011-9263-z