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Child and Adolescent Tobacco and Substance Use within the Context of ADHD: Implications for Prevention and Treatment

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Abstract

Tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, and other forms of substance use among children and adolescents is a significant public health concern. At present, one high-risk population of great concern is those affected with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and those with subthreshold ADHD-like symptoms. The prevalence of tobacco and substance use is considerable within this population, and ADHD and ADHD-like symptoms often present as comorbid conditions. To further the understanding of this problem, a review is provided of youth tobacco and substance use and their biobehavioral influences in the context of ADHD. Using primary care as an example, opportunities for tobacco and substance use prevention and treatment within this high-risk population are examined.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Education & Human Services, Villanova University, St. Augustine Center, 800 Lancaster Ave., Villanova, PA, 19010, USA

    Michael J. Mason & Tacia S. Knoper

  2. Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital and Regional Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA

    Leslie R. Walker

  3. Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, 20007-2401, USA

    Lauren A. Wine

  4. Departments of Oncology and Pediatrics, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, 20007-2401, USA

    Kenneth P. Tercyak

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  1. Michael J. Mason
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  2. Leslie R. Walker
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  3. Lauren A. Wine
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  4. Tacia S. Knoper
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  5. Kenneth P. Tercyak
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Correspondence to Michael J. Mason.

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Mason, M.J., Walker, L.R., Wine, L.A. et al. Child and Adolescent Tobacco and Substance Use within the Context of ADHD: Implications for Prevention and Treatment. J Clin Psychol Med Settings 14, 227–237 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-007-9078-3

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