Skip to main content
Log in

Side-chain to backbone correlations from solid-state NMR of perdeuterated proteins through combined excitation and long-range magnetization transfers

  • Communication
  • Published:
Journal of Biomolecular NMR Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Proteins with excessive deuteration give access to proton detected solid-state NMR spectra of extraordinary resolution and sensitivity. The high spectral quality achieved after partial proton back-exchange has been shown to start a new era for backbone assignment, protein structure elucidation, characterization of protein dynamics, and access to protein parts undergoing motion. The large absence of protons at non-exchangeable sites, however, poses a serious hurdle for characterization of side chains, which play an important role especially for structural understanding of the protein core and the investigation of protein–protein and protein–ligand interactions, e.g. This has caused the perdeuteration approach to almost exclusively be amenable to backbone characterization only. In this work it is shown that a combination of isotropic 13C mixing with long-range 1H/13C magnetization transfers can be used effectively to also access complete sets of side-chain chemical shifts in perdeuterated proteins and correlate these with the protein backbone with high unambiguity and resolution. COmbined POlarization from long-Range transfers And Direct Excitation (COPORADE) allows this strategy to yield complete sets of aliphatic amino acid resonances with reasonable sensitivity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

References

  • Agarwal V, Reif B (2008) Residual methyl protonation in perdeuterated proteins for multi-dimensional correlation experiments in MAS solid-state NMR spectroscopy. J Magn Reson 194:16–24

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Agarwal V, Linser R, Fink U, Faelber K, Reif B (2010a) Identification of hydroxyl protons, determination of their exchange dynamics, and characterization of hydrogen bonding by MAS solid-state NMR spectroscopy in a microcrystalline protein. J Am Chem Soc 132:3187–3195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Agarwal V, Linser R, Fink U, Fälber K, Reif B (2010b) Identification of hydroxyl protons and characterization of exchange behaviour and hydrogen bonding in a microcrystalline protein. J Am Chem Soc 132:3187–3195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akbey Ü, Oschkinat H, van Rossum B (2009) Double-nucleus enhanced recoupling for efficient 13C MAS NMR correlation spectroscopy of perdeuterated proteins. J Am Chem Soc 131:17054–17055

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asami S, Schmieder P, Reif B (2010) High resolution 1H-detected solid-state NMR spectroscopy of protein aliphatic resonances: access to tertiary structure information. J Am Chem Soc 132:15133–15135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baldus M, Meier BH (1996) Total correlation spectroscopy in the solid state. The use of scalar couplings to determine the through-bond connectivity. J Magn Reson A121:65–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett AE, Ok JH, Vega S, Griffin RG (1992) Chemical shift correlation spectroscopy in rotating solids: radio frequency-driven dipolar recoupling and longitudinal exchange. J Chem Phys 96:8624–8627

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cady SD et al (2010) Structure of the amantadine binding site of influenza M2 proton channels in lipid bilayers. Nature 463:689–692

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Castellani F et al (2002) Structure of a protein determined by solid-state magicangle-spinning NMR spectroscopy. Nature 420:98–102

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chevelkov V, Rehbein K, Diel A, Reif B (2006) Ultra-high resolution in proton solid-state NMR spectroscopy at high levels of deuteration. Angew Chem Int Ed 45:3878–3881

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chevelkov V, Fink U, Reif B (2009) Accurate determination of order parameters from 1H, 15N dipolar couplings in MAS solid-state NMR experiments. J Am Chem Soc 131:14018–14022

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chevelkov V, Xue Y, Linser R, Skrynnikov N, Reif B (2010) Comparison of solid-state dipolar couplings and solution relaxation data provides insight into protein backbone dynamics. J Am Chem Soc 132:5015–5017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goddard TD, Kneller DG (2004) SPARKY 3, University of California, San Francisco

  • Huang KY, Siemer AB, McDermott AE (2011) Homonuclear mixing sequences for perdeuterated proteins. J Magn Reson 208:122–127

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lange A et al (2006) Toxin-induced conformational changes in a potassium channel revealed by solid-state NMR. Nature 440:959–962

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Leppert J, Ohlenschlager O, Gorlach M, Ramachandran R (2004) Adiabatic TOBSY in rotating solids. J Biomol NMR 29:167–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linser R, Chevelkov V, Diehl A, Reif B (2007) Sensitivity enhancement using paramagnetic relaxation in MAS solid-state NMR of perdeuterated proteins. J Magn Reson 189:209–216

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Linser R, Fink U, Reif B (2008) Proton-detected scalar coupling based assignment strategies in MAS solid-state NMR spectroscopy applied to perdeuterated proteins. J Magn Reson 193:89–93

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Linser R, Fink U, Reif B (2009) Probing surface accessibility of proteins using paramagnetic relaxation in solid-state NMR spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 131:13703–13708

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linser R, Fink U, Reif B (2010a) Narrow carbonyl resonances in proton-diluted proteins facilitate NMR assignments in the solid state. J Biomol NMR 47:1–6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linser R, Fink U, Reif B (2010b) Assignment of dynamic regions in biological solids enabled by spin-state selective NMR experiments. J Am Chem Soc 132:8891–8893

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linser R, Bardiaux B, Higman V, Fink U, Reif B (2011a) Structure calculation from unambiguous long-range amide and methyl 1H-1H distance restraints for a micro-crystalline protein with MAS solid state NMR. J Am Chem Soc 133:5905–5912

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linser R et al (2011b) Proton detected solid-state NMR of fibrillar and membrane proteins. Angew Chem Int Ed 50:4508–4512

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loquet A et al (2008) 3D structure determination of the Crh protein from highly ambiguous solid-state NMR restraints. J Am Chem Soc 130:3579–3589

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loria JP, Rance M, Palmer AG (1999) A relaxation-compensated Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill sequence for characterizing chemical exchange by NMR spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 121:2331–2332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McDermott AE, Creuzet FJ, Kolbert AC, Griffin RG (1992) High-resolution magic-angle-spinning NMR spectra of protons in deuterated solids. J Magn Reson 98:408–413

    Google Scholar 

  • Morcombe CR, Paulson EK, Gaponenko V, Byrd RA, Zilm KW (2005) 1H-15N correlation spectroscopy of nanocrystalline proteins. J. Biomol. NMR 31:217–230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petkova AT et al (2002) A structural model for Alzheimer’s ß-amyloid fibrils based on experimental constraints from solid state NMR. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:16742–16747

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Pintacuda G, Otting G (2002) Identification of protein surfaces by NMR measurements with a paramagnetic Gd(III) chelate. J Am Chem Soc 124:457–471

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schanda P, Huber M, Verel R, Ernst M, Meier BH (2009) Direct detection of 3h J NC’ hydrogen-bond scalar couplings in proteins by Solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Angew Chem Int Ed 48:9322–9325

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schanda P, Meier BH, Ernst M (2010) Quantitative analysis of protein backbone dynamics in microcrystalline ubiquitin by solid-state NMR spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 132:15957–15967

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sprangers R, Kay LE (2008) Quantitative dynamics and binding studies of the 20S proteasome by NMR. Nature 445:618–622

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tang M, Comellas G, Mueller LJ, Rienstra CM (2010) High resolution 13C-detected solid-state NMR spectroscopy of a deuterated protein. J Biomol NMR 48:103–111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Velyvis A, Schachman HK, Kay LE (2009) Assignment of Ile, Leu, and Val Methyl correlations in supra-molecular systems: an application to aspartate transcarbamoylase. J Am Chem Soc 131:16534–16543

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vranken WF et al (2005) The CCPN data model for NMR spectroscopy: development of a software pipeline. Proteins 59:687–696

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wasmer C et al (2008) Amyloid fibrils of the HET-s(218-289) prion form a beta solenoid with a triangular hydrophobic core. Science 319:1523–1526

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wickramasinghe NP, Kotecha M, Samoson A, Paast J, Ishii Y (2007) Sensitivity enhancement in 13C solid-state NMR of protein microcrystals by use of paramagnetic metal ions for optimizing 1H T1 relaxation. J Magn Reson 184:350–356

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wittekind M, Mueller L (1993) HNCACB: a high sensitivity 3D NMR experiment to correlate amide proton and nitrogen resonances with the a-carbon and ß-carbon resonances in proteins. J Magn Reson B101

Download references

Acknowledgments

I am grateful to Prof. Bernd Reif for fruitful and very helpful discussions. Dr. James Hook is kindly acknowledged for his support to the project. This research was financed by the Analytical Centre, UNSW.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rasmus Linser.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (PDF 600 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Linser, R. Side-chain to backbone correlations from solid-state NMR of perdeuterated proteins through combined excitation and long-range magnetization transfers. J Biomol NMR 51, 221–226 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10858-011-9531-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10858-011-9531-3

Keywords

Navigation