Abstract
Collagen has been used as a coating material for titanium-based implants for bone contact and as a component of scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. In general collagen type I has been used, however very little attention has been focussed on collagen type II. Collagen-based coatings and scaffolds have been enhanced by the incorporation of the glycosaminoglycan chondroitin sulphate (CS), however the proteglycan biglycan, which is found in bone and contains glycosaminoglycan chains consisting of CS, has not been used as a biomaterial component. The study had the following aims: firstly, five different collagen II preparations were compared with regard to their ability to bind CS and biglycan and the changes in fibril morphology thereby induced. Secondly, the effects of biglycan on the adhesion of primary rat osteoblasts (rO) as well as the proliferation of rO, primary human osteoblasts (hO) and the osteoblast-like cell line 7F2 were studied by culturing the cells on surfaces coated with collagen II fibrils containing biglycan. Fibrils of the collagen II preparation which bound the most biglycan were used to coat titanium surfaces. Bare titanium, titanium coated with collagen II fibrils and titanium coated with collagen II fibrils containing biglycan were compared. It was found that different collagen II preparations showed different affinities for CS and biglycan. In four of the five preparations tested, biglycan reduced fibril diameter, however the ability of a preparation to bind more biglycan did not appear to lead to a greater reduction in fibril diameter. Fibrils containing biglycan promoted the formation of focal adhesions by rO and significantly enhanced the proliferation of hO but not of rO or 7F2 cells. These results should encourage further investigation of biglycan as a component of collagen-based scaffolds and/or coatings.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. W. KIM, L. H. LI, E. J. LEE, S. H. LEE and H. E. KIM, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A. 75 (2005) 629
D. BECKER, U. GEISSLER, U. HEMPEL, S. BIERBAUM, D. SCHARNWEBER, H. WORCH and K. W. WENZEL, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 59 (2002) 516
U. GEISSLER, U. HEMPEL, C. WOLF, D. SCHARNWEBER, H. WORCH and K. WENZEL, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 51 (2000) 752
C. ROEHLECKE, M. WITT, M. KASPER, E. SCHULZE, C. WOLF, A. HOFER and R. W. FUNK, Cells Tissues Organs 168 (2001) 178
H. SCHLIEPHAKE, A. AREF, D. SCHARNWEBER, S. BIERBAUM, S. ROESSLER and A. SEWING, Clin. Oral. Implants Res. 16 (2005) 563
H. SCHLIEPHAKE, D. SCHARNWEBER, M. DARD, A. SEWING, A. AREF and S. ROESSLER, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater. 73 (2005) 88
S. RAMMELT, E. SCHULZE, R. BERNHARDT, U. HANISCH, D. SCHARNWEBER, H. WORCH and H. ZWIPP, A. BIEWENER, J. Orthop. Res. 22 (2004) 1025
B. STADLINGER, E. PILLING, M. HUHLE, R. MAI, S. BIERBAUM, R. BERNHARDT, D. SCHARNWEBER, E. KUHLISCH, U. HEMPEL, and U. ECKELT, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B. Appl. Biomater. (2007)
K. GELSE, E. POSCHL and T. AIGNER, Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 55 (2003) 1531
J. MYLLYHARJU and K. I. KIVIRIKKO, Trends Genet. 20 (2004) 33
M. G. PATINO, M. E. NEIDERS, S. ANDREANA, B. NOBLE and R. E. COHEN, Implant Dent. 11 (2002) 280
K. E. KADLER, D. F. HOLMES, J. A. TROTTER and J. A. CHAPMAN, Biochem. J. 316(Pt 1) (1996) 1
R. T. BALLOCK and O’KEEFE R. J., J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 85-A (2003) 715
T. A. EINHORN, Folia Traumatologica Lovaniensia 2001 (2001) 86
R. T. INGRAM, B. L. CLARKE, L. W. FISHER and L. A. FITZPATRICK, J. Bone Miner. Res. 8 (1993) 1019
P. BIANCO, L. W. FISHER, M. F. YOUNG, J. D. TERMINE and P. G. ROBEY, J. Histochem. Cytochem. 38 (1990) 1549
M. ALINI and P. J. ROUGHLEY, Matrix Biol. 19 (2001) 805
R. V. IOZZO, J. Biol. Chem. 274 (1999) 18843
Y. BI, K. L. NIELSEN, T. M. KILTS, A. YOON, A. MORTEN, KARSDAL, H. F. WIMER, M. EDWARD, GREENFIELD, A. M. HEEGAARD, M. F. YOUNG, Bone 38 (2006) 778
R. J. WADDINGTON, H. C. ROBERTS, R. V. SUGARS, E. SCHONHERR, Eur. Cell Mater. 6 (2003) 12–21; discussion 21
N. S. FEDARKO, J. D. TERMINE, M. F. YOUNG and P. G. ROBEY, J Biol Chem. 265 (1990) 12200
X. D. CHEN, L. W. FISHER, P. G. ROBEY and M. F. YOUNG, Faseb J. 18 (2004) 948
L. AMEYE and M. F. YOUNG, Glycobiology 12 (2002) 107R
J. L. C. van SUSANTE, J. PIEPER, P. BUMA, T. H. van KUPPEVELT, H. van BEUNINGEN, P. M. van Der KRAAN, J. H. VEERKAMP, W. B. van den BERG and R. P. H. VETH, Biomaterials 22 (2001) 2359
S. ZHONG, W. E. TEO, X. ZHU, R. BEUERMAN, S. RAMAKRISHNA and L. Y. YUNG, Biomacromolecules 6 (2005) 2998–3004
N. BANU and T. TSUCHIYA, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A. 80 (2007) 257
M. WOLLENWEBER, H. DOMASCHKE, T. HANKE, S. BOXBERGER, G. SCHMACK, K. GLIESCHE, D. SCHARNWEBER and H. WORCH, Tissue Eng. 12 (2006) 345
S. BIERBAUM, T. DOUGLAS, T. HANKE, D. SCHARNWEBER, S. TIPPELT, T. K. MONSEES, R. H. FUNK and H. WORCH, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A. 77 (2006) 551
T. DOUGLAS, S. HEINEMANN, C. MIETRACH, U. HEMPEL, S. BIERBAUM, D. SCHARNWEBER and H. WORCH, Biomacromolecules 8 (2007) 1085
T. DOUGLAS, S. HEINEMANN, S. BIERBAUM, D. SCHARNWEBER and H. WORCH, Biomacromolecules 7 (2006) 2388
J. S. PIEPER, P. M. van der KRAAN, T. HAFMANS, J. KAMP, P. BUMA, J. L. van SUSANTE, W. B. van den BERG, J. H. VEERKAMP and T. H. van KUPPEVELT, Biomaterials 23 (2002) 3183
L. SAAD and M. SPECTOR, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A. 71 (2004) 233
S. NEHRER, H. A. BREINAN, A. RAMAPPA, S. SHORTKROFF, G. YOUNG, T. MINAS, C. B. SLEDGE, I. V. YANNAS and M. SPECTOR, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 38 (1997) 95
C. R. LEE, A. J. GRODZINSKY and M. SPECTOR, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A. 64 (2003) 560
G. POGANY, D. J. HERNANDEZ and K. G. VOGEL, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 313 (1994) 102
E. SCHONHERR, P. WITSCH-PREHM, B. HARRACH, H. ROBENEK, J. RAUTERBERG and H. KRESSE, J. Biol. Chem. 270 (1995) 2776
G. NEGROIU, N. MIRANCEA, D. MIRANCEA, A. OANCEA and L. MOLDOVAN, Rev. Roum. Biochim. 29 (1992) 23
G. R. MUNDY, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res (1996) 24
A. HILDEBRAND, M. ROMARIS, L. M. RASMUSSEN, D. HEINEGARD, D. R. TWARDZIK, W. A. BORDER and E. RUOSLAHTI, Biochem. J. 302(Pt 2) (1994) 527
M. MORENO, R. MUNOZ, F. AROCA, M. LABARCA, E. BRANDAN and J. LARRAIN, Embo. J. 24 (2005) 1397
U. FISCHER, U. HEMPEL, D. BECKER, S. BIERBAUM, D. SCHARNWEBER, H. WORCH and K. W. WENZEL, Biomaterials 24 (2003) 2631
C. WOLF-BRANDSTETTER, A. LODE, T. HANKE, D. SCHARNWEBER and H. WORCH, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A. 79A (2006) 882
D. H. VYNIOS, N. PAPAGEORGAKOPOULOU, H. SAZAKLI and C. P. TSIGANOS, Biochimie 83 (2001) 899
C. YANG, H. NOTBOHM, Y. ACIL, R. HEIFENG, S. BIERBAUM and P. K. MULLER, Biochem. J. 306(Pt 3) (1995) 871
O. H. LOWRY, N. J. ROSEBROUGH, A. L. FARR and R. J. RANDALL, J. Biol. Chem. 193 (1951) 265
I. V. YANNAS, J. F. BURKE, P. L. GORDON, C. HUANG and R. H. RUBENSTEIN, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 14 (1980) 107
C. H. CHOU, W. T. CHENG, C. C. LIN, C. H. CHANG, C. C. TSAI and F. H. LIN, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B. Appl. Biomater. 77 (2006) 338
J. S. PIEPER, OOSTERHOF A., P. J. DIJKSTRA, J. H. VEERKAMP and T. H. van KUPPEVELT, Biomaterials 20 (1999) 847
C. WOLF-BRANDSTETTER Absorptive Immobilisierung von Kollagen Typ I an Titanoxidoberflächen. PhD Thesis. Technische Universität Dresden, Germany (2004)
B. OBRINK, Eur. J. Biochem. 33 (1973) 387
M. OHGAKI, T. KIZUKI, M. KATSURA and K. YAMASHITA, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 57 (2001) 366
K. SUGAHARA, T. MIKAMI, T. UYAMA, S. MIZUGUCHI, K. NOMURA and H. KITAGAWA, Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 13 (2003) 612
H. DECLERCQ, N. Van den VREKEN, E. De MAEYER, R. VERBEECK, E. SCHACHT, L. De RIDDER and M. CORNELISSEN, Biomaterials 25 (2004) 757
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) for financial support and and M. Schuhmann, H. Zimmermann and Ch. Kupke for technical assistance.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Douglas, T., Heinemann, S., Hempel, U. et al. Characterization of collagen II fibrils containing biglycan and their effect as a coating on osteoblast adhesion and proliferation. J Mater Sci: Mater Med 19, 1653–1660 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-007-3250-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-007-3250-z