Retraction note to: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics (2022) 33:20556–20576 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-08869-4


The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this article after irregularities were noted in the SEM image reported in Fig. 6b:

There is evidence of a potential splice and internal duplication within this image.

Part of this image appears highly similar to an SEM image included in a paper published shortly after this one with common authors [1]. In that paper, the image represents a different material captured at a different magnification.

The Editor-in-Chief no longer has confidence in the reliability of the data reported.

Mohamed Abd El-Aal, Roaa Mogharbel, Mohamed Zoromba, Samia M. Ibrahim, Nasser Mohamed Farhan, and Ahmed Al-Hossainy disagree with this retraction. The remaining authors did not respond to correspondence from the publisher about this retraction.