Abstract
To enhance the structural and textural features of ceria (CeO2), a quick and easy auto combustion method was used to create porous ceria nanoparticles. Moreover, nickel ions were incorporated in the porous ceria nanoparticles with different contents (from 1 up to 10 wt%) by applying the same technique. Several characterisation techniques were used to characterize the produced samples, including XRD, DR UV-Vis, BET analysis, FTIR, SEM and HR-TEM. The results suggested that Ni ions were incorporated into the ceria framework and the average surface area of the entire samples is about 50 m2/g. More importantly, the produced materials’ light absorption property was observed to be red shifted towards the higher wavelength, and the calculated bandgap reduced from 3.01 to 2.4 eV for bare porous ceria and 10% Ni doped ceria, respectively. The fabricated samples were examined as a photocatalysts in the decolourizing reaction of methyl green dye (MG) as a model pollutant in industrial wastewater under artificial visible light illumination. The photocatalytic results showed that there is a remarkable increase in the photocatalytic activity by almost three times higher compared to bare porous ceria sample. Furthermore, the prepared Ni doped ceria sample exhibited good reusability, with partial deactivation, up to the fourth consecutive reaction without treatment.
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The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
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The authors extend their appreciation to the Ministry of Education in KSA for funding this research through project number KKU-IFP2-P-6.
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The current research was funded from the Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia through project number KKU-IFP2-P-6.
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by [AAA], [FAI], [NSA], and [HMSA-R]. The first draft of the manuscript was written by [MSH] and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Atran, A.A., Ibrahim, F.A., Awwad, N.S. et al. Remarkable enhancement in the photocatalytic activity of porous CeO2 nanoparticles through nickel doping for wastewater treatment. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 34, 2082 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-11554-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-11554-9