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Influence of Mn-doping on di-/piezo-/ferro-electric properties of 0.49BiFeO3–0.20Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.31PbTiO3 ceramic at morphotropic phase boundary

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Abstract

Pure and Mn-doped 0.49BiFeO3–0.20Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.31PbTiO3 (BF–PMN–PT) ceramics at morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) have been prepared by solid state reaction method. A systematic investigation of its microstructure and electrical properties was conducted. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) showed the formation of pure perovskite phase with homogeneous microstructure having average grain size of 2.48 µm at optimum temperature 920 °C. As compared to the pure BF–PMN–PT ceramic, enhanced dielectric constant value (~ 800) was observed for Mn-doped sample at room temperature. Polarization vs. electric field (P–E) hysteresis curves exhibits improved ferroelectric properties (Pr = 97.65 C/cm2 at coercive field Ec = − 17.08 kV/cm) after doping and showed a fatigue free nature over 104 switching cycles. The displacement voltage (D–V) curve showed a high value of the piezoelectric coefficient d33* = 786 pm/V after Mn doping. The magnetic hysteresis loop (M–H) curve showed a weak ferromagnetic nature with coercive field (Hc = 54.19 Oe) and remanent magnetization (Mr = 0.0087 emu/g) of the sample. Therefore, Mn-doped BF–PMN–PT ceramic can be a promising candidate for applications in the electronic ceramic industries.

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Data availability

The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. The data that support the findings of this study are not publicly available due to unpublished work anywhere but are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

Ajay Kumar thanks the University Grant Commission (UGC) for providing Senior Research Fellowship (SRF). Naorem Santakrus Singh and Abhilash J. Joseph are grateful to the Principal, Hindu College (University of Delhi) for infrastructural and other related facilities. Abid Hussain is thankful to Principal of ARSD College (University of Delhi) for his support and encouragement. Udaibir Singh is grateful to the Principle, Acharya Narendra Dev College (University of Delhi).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronic Science, University of Delhi, South Campus, New Delhi, 110021, India

    Ajay Kumar

  2. Department of Physics, Atma Ram Sanatan Dharma College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, 110021, India

    Abid Hussain

  3. Department of Physics, Hindu College, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India

    Abhilash J. Joseph & Naorem Santakrus Singh

  4. Department of Physics and Electronics, Hansraj College, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India

    Sahil Goel

  5. Department of Electronics, Acharya Narendra Dev College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, 110019, India

    Udaibir Singh

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  1. Ajay Kumar
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  5. Naorem Santakrus Singh
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Contributions

AK: material synthesis, data collection, analysis, investigation, conceptualization, methodology and writing of the first draft of manuscript. AH: conceptualization, methodology, reviewing, and editing of the manuscript. AJJ: experimental advice, and comment on the first draft of manuscript. SG: characterization, and comments on the first draft of manuscript. NSS: supervision, editing, and finalization of manuscript. US: supervision, reviewing and validation. All the authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Naorem Santakrus Singh or Udaibir Singh.

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Kumar, A., Hussain, A., Joseph, A.J. et al. Influence of Mn-doping on di-/piezo-/ferro-electric properties of 0.49BiFeO3–0.20Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.31PbTiO3 ceramic at morphotropic phase boundary. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 34, 1371 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-10795-y

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