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Avail of the glass wool properties using the aperture-coupled technique to design a thermal smart jacket

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Abstract

Regulation of temperature between the body and clothing makes it possible for the body to stay in the proper temperature range in different conditions. For this purpose, various materials and methods are used in the process of designing clothes. Glass wool is commonly used in jackets and other clothes as a thermal insulator. Designing an antenna based on the properties of glass wool provides an opportunity to produce smart thermoregulatory jackets. We propose an aperture-coupled antenna sensor that uses glass wool's thermal properties. First, the dielectric properties of glass wool were assessed between 35 °C to 41 °C, and there was a 0.05 change in relative permittivity per one-degree change in temperature. Second, the sensor was designed in a bilayer structure with glass wool as the top substrate and FR4 as the bottom substrate in the X frequency band. The results showed a 60MHz shift in the antenna's resonance frequency per one-degree increase.

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Data availability

The datasets generated during and /or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

The article has no financial conflict. Research does not involve human and /or animal participants.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran

    Sina Rahmani Charvadeh, Mohammad Hosseinzadeh & Javad Ghalibafan

  2. School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Mohammad Sadegh Fallahi

Authors
  1. Sina Rahmani Charvadeh
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  2. Mohammad Hosseinzadeh
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  3. Mohammad Sadegh Fallahi
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  4. Javad Ghalibafan
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Contributions

Investigation, Conceptualization, Ex-Experiments, Design of measurement setup, Methodology, Software, Writing, Formal analysis, Implementation, Resources and writing original draft was done by Sina Rahmani Charvadeh. Javad Ghalibafan contributed to the study review and editing as a supervisor. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Javad Ghalibafan.

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Charvadeh, S.R., Hosseinzadeh, M., Fallahi, M.S. et al. Avail of the glass wool properties using the aperture-coupled technique to design a thermal smart jacket. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 34, 1367 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-10792-1

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