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Selective colorimetric detection of cysteine based on phenylvinylbisquinoline for its potential implementation in optoelectronic sensors

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Abstract

We report a sensitive colorimetric chemosensor for cysteine based on phenylvinylbisquinoline, named M1. Selectivity for l-cysteine was demonstrated, causing a colorimetric change. The interaction between M1 and l-cysteine suggests a possible click reaction that alters the optical properties, which are consistent with the predictions in the study of TD-DFT. 1 H RMN, FTIR spectroscopies, and mass spectrometry confirmed the chemical structure obtained by the click reaction. Optical characterization revealed a bathochromic shift and a weakening of the fluorescence of M1 with increasing l-cysteine concentration. The detection limit for cysteine was 0.45 mM, the quantification limit was 1.36 mM, and the molar ratio method confirmed a stoichiometry of 1:2 between M1 and l-cysteine. This molecule can be used in electronic devices for in situ sensing of l-cysteine by a colorimetric shift.

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Funding

Nery Islas Rodríguez give thanks to the CONACYT support for Grant Number 593645. Oscar Javier Hernández-Ortiz thanks CONACYT for postdoctoral fellowship.

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Synthesis and chemical characterization of the M1 were conducted by RAVG and NIR; OJH was responsible for the theoretical studies and optical characterization; JARÁ, NIR, and RM were accountable for the limit of detection and quantification determination. All authors contributed equally to the analysis and interpretation of the results presented here, along with the writing of the article. All authors agree with the final version.

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Correspondence to O. J. Hernández-Ortiz.

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Islas-Rodríguez, N., Muñoz, R., Vázquez-García, R.A. et al. Selective colorimetric detection of cysteine based on phenylvinylbisquinoline for its potential implementation in optoelectronic sensors. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 34, 1116 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-10538-z

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