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B4C@CNT nanowires decorated on carbon fiber fabric surface with enhanced microwave absorption performance

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Abstract

B4C@CNT nanowires were synthesized on the carbon fiber fabric (CFs) surface to form CFs-B4C-CNT hybrid materials via thermal growth method for improving the microwave absorption performance. The microwave absorption property of the CFs-B4C-CNT hybrid materials were studied in the frequency range of 8.2–12.4 GHz. The results exhibited that B4C@CNT nanowires were decorated on CFs surface successfully. The minimum reflection loss (RLmin) value of 2 wt% CFs-B4C-CNT hybrid material was − 19.7 dB at 8.2 GHz with a layer thickness of 2.9 mm. And the maximum effective absorption bandwidth (RL <  − 10 dB) was obtained over the frequency range of 8.4–12.1 GHz with a layer thickness of 2.5 mm. Furthermore, the microwave absorption mechanism of the CFs-B4C-CNT hybrid materials were discussed. This work demonstrated that CFs-B4C-CNT hybrid materials possessed high potential as microwave absorbers with good microwave absorption performance, which provided a new idea for the development of nano-hybrid materials to improve electromagnetic microwave absorption performance.

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The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Funding

This work was supported by the Scientific Research Plan Projects of Shaanxi Education Department (Grant No. 22JK0426), School-level Scientific Research Fund of Xi’an Aeronautical University (Grant No. 2021KY0201), Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (Grant No. 2020JQ-925), Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province (Grant No. 2020JM-631).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Materials Engineering, Xi’an Aeronautical University, Xi’an, 710077, China

    Beibei Wang, Hui Xie & Fangli Yu

  2. Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Fiber Reinforced Light Composite Materials, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710072, China

    Yue Liu

Authors
  1. Beibei Wang
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  2. Yue Liu
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  3. Hui Xie
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  4. Fangli Yu
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Contributions

The team members are contributed based on the following roles: BW: conceptualization, methodology, investigation, and writing—original draft preparation. YL: project administration, conceptualization, methodology, resources, visualization, supervision, and writing—reviewing and editing. HX: supervision. FY: supervision.

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Correspondence to Beibei Wang.

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Wang, B., Liu, Y., Xie, H. et al. B4C@CNT nanowires decorated on carbon fiber fabric surface with enhanced microwave absorption performance. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 34, 237 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-09730-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-09730-4

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