1 Retraction Note to: J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 33:5501–5522 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-07740-w

The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this article at the co-author's request. After publication, concerns were raised regarding data overlap between this article and previous works from the same author group. Specifically:

  • Figure 1 appears to have some overlapping data with Fig. S1a in [1]

  • Figure 3 appears to have some overlapping data with Fig. S2 in [1]

  • Figure 4 appears to have some overlapping data with Fig. S1c in [1]

  • Figure 5 might have some overlapping data with Fig. S3 in [1]

  • Figure 6b appears to have some overlapping data with Fig. S4 in [1]

  • Figure 7a and b appear to have some overlapping data with Fig. 2 in [1]

  • Figure 9a and b appear to have some overlapping data with Fig. S7 in [1]

  • Figure S6 appears to overlap with Fig. S2 in [2].

  • Table 4 appears to be highly similar to Table 1 in [1].

Mohammad Yeganeh Ghotbi has stated that they were unaware of the submission and publication of this article, as an incorrect email address was provided to the Publisher at the time of submission.

The Editor-in-Chief therefore no longer has confidence in the presented data.

Mohammad Yeganeh Ghotbi agrees to this retraction. Arash Javanmard has agreed to this retraction but not to the wording of this retraction notice.