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Effects of the electric field on microstructure and electrical properties of ZnO–Bi2O3–Co2O3 varistor by flash sintering

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Abstract

The dense bulk ZnO–Bi2O3–Co2O3 varistor ceramics were obtained via flash sintering. The effect of electric field on densification, microstructure, and electrical properties of ZnO–Bi2O3-based varistor ceramics, which were under different electric fields by a constant heating flash sintering process was investigated. The results showed that when the electric field was increased from 200 to 350 V/cm, the onset temperature of flash sintering decreased significantly, and the peak power consumption increased. The flash-sintered specimen under the electric field of 200 V/cm at a furnace temperature of 762 °C obtained the highest nonlinear coefficient of 41.1 and the lowest leakage current of 1.57 μA.

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The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

The research of flash sintering has been financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52072004, 51802003) and Development Program of Anhui Province (No. 2022i01020008), and the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Electronic Components (No. FHR-JS-202011006).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma’anshan, 243002, People’s Republic of China

    Mengyang Shi, Juan Liu, Jiamao Li, Jingrong Xu, Ming Jiang & Dong Xu

  2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, 241000, People’s Republic of China

    Jiamao Li, Jingrong Xu & Dong Xu

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  1. Mengyang Shi
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  2. Juan Liu
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  3. Jiamao Li
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  4. Jingrong Xu
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  5. Ming Jiang
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  6. Dong Xu
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Contributions

MS: Conceptualization, methodology, investigation, preparation, experiment, writing. JL: Draft visualization, experiment, analyzing writing. JL: Supervision, data curation. JX: Supervision. MJ: Investigation. DX: Guiding. All authors read the paper and commented on the text.

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Correspondence to Dong Xu.

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Shi, M., Liu, J., Li, J. et al. Effects of the electric field on microstructure and electrical properties of ZnO–Bi2O3–Co2O3 varistor by flash sintering. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 33, 17900–17911 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-08653-4

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