Abstract
Microwave dielectric ceramics Sr2CeO4 + n wt% Li2CO3—Bi2O3 (LB) (1 ≤ n ≤ 4, L: B = x: y, weight ratio) were prepared by a traditional solid-state reaction method. The effects of LB additives on the phase formation, microstructure, sintering behavior, and microwave dielectric properties of Sr2CeO4 ceramics were investigated. The sintering temperature can be reduced obviously from 1270 to 950 °C because of the liquid phase formation of LB. Single-phase Sr2CeO4 ceramics with dense structure and homogenous grains were obtained by adding 1wt% LB. With LB content increasing, Q × f values would decrease because secondary-phase SrCeO3 appeared in the ceramics. When the content of LB was fixed at 1 wt%, the sintering temperature and Q × f value would decrease simultaneously with the ratio of Li2CO3 increasing. Desirable performances of Sr2CeO4 + 1wt% LB ceramics: (εr = 14.36, Q × f = 102,023 GHz and τf = − 66.42 ppm/°C, L:B = 2:8) and (εr = 13.56, Q × f = 70,109 GHz, τf = − 64.17 ppm/°C, L:B = 8:2) can be achieved at 1075 °C and 950 °C, respectively, suggesting that Sr2CeO4–LB ceramics have a great potential for millimeter-wave applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. Ao, Y. Tang, J. Li, W. Fang, L. Duan, C. Su, Y. Sun, L. Liu, L. Fang, Structure characterization and microwave dielectric properties of LiGa5O8 ceramic with low-εr and low loss. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 40, 5498–5503 (2020)
K. Cheng, C. Li, C. Yin, Y. Tang, Y. Sun, L. Fang, Effects of Sr2+ substitution on the crystal structure, Raman spectra, bond valence and microwave dielectric properties of Ba3-xSrx(VO4)2 solid solutions. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 39, 3738–3743 (2019)
Z. Tan, K. Song, H.B. Bafrooei, B. Liu, J. Wu, J. Xu, H. Lin, D. Wang, The effects of TiO2 addition on microwave dielectric properties of Y3MgAl3SiO12 ceramic for 5G application. Ceram. Int. 46, 15665–15669 (2020)
X. Zhang, Z. Jiang, B. Tang, Z. Fang, Z. Xiong, H. Li, C. Yuan, S. Zhang, A new series of low-loss multicomponent oxide microwave dielectrics with a rock salt structure: Li5MgABO8 (A=Ti, Sn; B=Nb, Ta). Ceram. Int. 46, 10332–10340 (2020)
K. Du, X.Q. Song, J. Li, W.Z. Lu, X.C. Wang, X.H. Wang, W. Lei, Phase compositions and microwave dielectric properties of Sn-deficient Ca2SnO4 ceramics. J. Alloys Compd. 802, 488–492 (2019)
Z. Fu, P. Liu, J. Ma, X. Zhao, H. Zhang, Novel series of ultra-low loss microwave dielectric ceramics: Li2Mg3BO6 (B = Ti, Sn, Zr). J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 36, 625–629 (2016)
Y. Lai, X. Tang, X. Huang, H. Zhang, X. Liang, J. Li, H. Su, Phase composition, crystal structure and microwave dielectric properties of Mg2-xCuxSiO4 ceramics. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 38, 1508–1516 (2018)
K.X. Song, X.M. Chen, Phase evolution and microwave dielectric characteristics of Ti-substituted Mg2SiO4 forsterite ceramics. Mater. Lett. 62, 520–522 (2008)
J. Sugihara, K. Kakimoto, I. Kagomiya, H. Ohsato, Microwave dielectric properties of porous Mg2SiO4 filling with TiO2 prepared by a liquid phase deposition process. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 27, 3105–3108 (2007)
K. Wakino, Recent development of dielectric resonator materials and filters in Japan. Ferroelectrics 91, 69–86 (1989)
Z. Xu, L. Li, S. Yu, M. Du, W. Luo, Magnesium fluoride doped MgTiO3 ceramics with ultra-high Q value at microwave frequencies. J. Alloys Compd. 802, 1–5 (2019)
Q. Dai, R. Zuo, A novel ultralow-loss Sr2CeO4 microwave dielectric ceramic and its property modification. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 39, 1132–1136 (2019)
J.J. Chen, J. He, D.H. Jiang, G.H. Chen, S.C. Cui, Temperature stable borophosphate glass-ceramics with low permittivity for LTCC application. Mater. Res. Express 6, 116330 (2019)
J. Xi, G. Chen, F. Liu, F. Shang, J. Xu, C. Zhou, C. Yuan, Synthesis, microstructure and characterization of ultra-low permittivity CuO–ZnO–B2O3–Li2O glass/Al2O3 composites for ULTCC application. Ceram. Int. 45, 24431–24436 (2019)
Y.Z. Hao, H. Yang, G.H. Chen, Q.L. Zhang, Microwave dielectric properties of Li2TiO3 ceramics doped with LiF for LTCC applications. J. Alloys Compd. 552, 173–179 (2013)
Y. Li, J. Li, B. Tang, S. Zhang, H. Li, Z. Qin, H. Chen, H. Yang, H. Tu, Low temperature sintering and dielectric properties of Li2ZnTi3O8–TiO2 composite ceramics doped with CaO–B2O3–SiO2 glass. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 25, 2780–2785 (2014)
X. Lu, Y. Zheng, Z. Dong, Q. Huang, Low temperature sintering and microwave dielectric properties of 0.6Li2ZnTi3O8–0.4Li2TiO3 ceramics doped with ZnO–B2O3–SiO2 glass. Mater. Lett. 131, 1–4 (2014)
P. Zhang, X. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Effects of MBS addition on the low temperature sintering and microwave dielectric properties of Li3Mg2NbO6 ceramics. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 27, 6395–6398 (2016)
Z. Zhang, H. Su, X. Tang, H. Zhang, T. Zhou, Y. Jing, Effects of BaCu(B2O5) on sintering characteristics and microwave dielectric properties of CaWO4 ceramics. Ceram. Int. 40, 10531–10535 (2014)
H. Zuo, X. Tang, H. Guo, Q. Wang, C. Dai, H. Zhang, H. Su, Effects of BaCu(B2O5) addition on microwave dielectric properties of Li2TiO3 ceramics for LTCC applications. Ceram. Int. 43, 13913–13917 (2017)
D. Zhou, H. Wang, L.X. Pang, X. Yao, Low-firing of BiSbO4 microwave dielectric ceramic with V2O5–CuO addition. Mater. Chem. Phys. 119, 149–152 (2010)
H.P. Sun, Q.L. Zhang, H. Yang, Silver cofirable (Ca0.9, Mg0.1)SiO3 microwave dielectric ceramics with Li2CO3–Bi2O3 additive. Ceram. Int. 35, 637–641 (2009)
W. Liu, R. Zuo, A novel Li2TiO3–Li2CeO3 ceramic composite with excellent microwave dielectric properties for low-temperature cofired ceramic applications. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 38, 119–123 (2018)
E. Viesca-Villanueva, J. Oliva, D. Chavez, C.M. Lopez-Badillo, C. Gomez-Solis, A.I. Mtz-Enriquez, C.R. Garcia, Effect of Yb3+ codopant on the upconversion and thermoluminescent emission of Sr2CeO4:Er3+, Yb3+ phosphors. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 145, 109547 (2020)
P. Zhang, M. Hao, X. Mao, K. Sun, M. Xiao, A novel low sintering temperature scheelite-structured CaBiVMoO8 microwave dielectric ceramics. J. Alloys Compd. 840, 155187 (2020)
K. Chung, J. Yoo, C. Lee, D. Lee, Y. Jeong, H. Lee, Microstructural, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of low-temperature sintering Pb(Co1/2W1/2)O3–Pb(Mn1/2Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 ceramics with the addition of Li2CO3 and Bi2O3. Sens. Actuators, A 125, 340–345 (2006)
F. Huang, H. Su, Y. Jing, Y. Li, Q. Lu, X. Tang, Microwave dielectric properties of glass-free CaMg0.9-xLi0.2ZnxSi2O6 ceramics for LTCC applications. Ceram. Int. 46, 18308–18314 (2020)
J. Song, G. Zhu, H. Xu, W. Fu, J. Xu, J. Zhang, S. Huang, A. Yu, Preparation and properties of high-density Bi2O3 ceramics by cold sintering. Ceram. Int. 46, 13848–13853 (2020)
H.B. Bafrooei, M. Feizpour, A. Sayyadi-Shahraki, K.X. Song, High-performance ZnTiNb2O8 microwave dielectric ceramics produced from ZnNb2O6–TiO2 nano powders. J. Alloys Compd. 834, 155082 (2020)
H. Zuo, X. Tang, H. Zhang, Y. Lai, Y. Jing, H. Su, Low-dielectric-constant LiAlO2 ceramics combined with LBSCA glass for LTCC applications. Ceram. Int. 43, 8951–8955 (2017)
W.H. Kan, V. Thangadurai, Thermochemistry of Sr2Ce1-xPrxO4 (x = 0, 0.2, 0.5, 0.8, and 1): variable-temperature and -atmosphere in-situ and ex-situ powder X-ray diffraction studies and their physical properties. Inorg. Chem. 51, 8973–8981 (2012)
E.S. Kim, D.H. Kang, Relationships between crystal structure and microwave dielectric properties of (Zn1/3B2/35+)xTi1−xO2 (B5+=Nb, Ta) ceramics. Ceram. Int. 34, 883–888 (2008)
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Key R&D Program of Zhejiang Province (Grant No. 2020C01004).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhou, F., Wang, H., Guo, J. et al. Sintering behavior and microwave dielectric properties of Sr2CeO4 ceramics doped with Li2CO3-Bi2O3. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 31, 21693–21701 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-04682-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-04682-z