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Electrical and photoluminescence properties of (Bi0.5−x/0.94Erx/0.94Na0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3 lead-free ceramics

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Abstract

In this paper, electrical and photoluminescence properties of the (Bi0.5−x/0.94Erx/0.94Na0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3 lead-free ceramics with x ≤ 0.02 were investigated. All ceramics have pure perovskite phase. Lattice distortion induced by the doping of Er3+ was observed. The ceramics show average grain sizes around 0.6–1.0 µm. The doped ceramics exhibit decreased dielectric constant, which are still higher than 1200 at room temperature. Curie temperatures of the samples do not fluctuate dramatically with changing the doping amounts, which are around 250 °C. The piezoelectric constant d33 is closely related to the Er3+ content. Under an excitation of 487 nm, the ceramics exhibit visible luminescent emissions at 528 nm (green), 548 nm (green), and 670 nm (red).

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Shaanxi Province Science and Technology Foundation (2018JM1009), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Nos. GK201803017, GK201901005), and National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students (No. CX2018105).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710119, People’s Republic of China

    Li-na Liu, Xiao-ming Chen, Rui-yi Jing, Wen-wen Wu, Yan-ping Mou & Peng Liu

  2. School of Science, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, 710121, People’s Republic of China

    Han-li Lian

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  1. Li-na Liu
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Liu, Ln., Chen, Xm., Jing, Ry. et al. Electrical and photoluminescence properties of (Bi0.5−x/0.94Erx/0.94Na0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3 lead-free ceramics. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 30, 5233–5239 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-00822-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-00822-2

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