Skip to main content
Log in

Optical studies of electrochemically synthesized CdS nanowires

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, electrochemical fabrication and characterization of CdS nanowires having diameter 100 and 200 nm is reported. Nano-channels in anodic alumina membrane were utilized as template. Morphological study of nanowires was made using Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). UV–visible absorption and laser induced time resolved photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy were used for optical characterization. UV–visible absorption depicts that, there is slight increase in band gap of nanowires with decrease in diameter of nanowires. PL measurements indicate emission band peak of 435 and 420 nm in case of 200 and 100 nm wires respectively. These studies are very important regarding the synthesis and optoelectronic applications of CdS nanowires.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D.H. Cobden, Nature 409, 32 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. C. Ma, D. Moore, J. Li, Z.L. Wang, Adv. Mater. 15, 228–231 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. G. Fasol, Science 272, 1751 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. C. Stafford, D. Baeriswyl, J. Buerki, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2863 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. C. Hoppleer, W. Zwrger, J. Phys. Rev. B 59, R7849–R7851 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. G.A. Prinz, Science 282, 1660–1663 (1998)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. L. Samuelson, M.T. Bjork, K. Deppert, M. Larsson, B.J. Ohlsson, N. Panev, A.I. Persson, N. Skold, C. Thelander, L.R. Wallenberg, Physica-E 21, 560–567 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. M.E. Calixto, P.J. Sebastian, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 59, 65 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Levinson, F.R. Shepherd, P.J. Scanlon, W.D. West-wood, G. Este, M. Rider, J. Appl. Phys. 53(2), 1193 (1982)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Y. Kang, D. Kim, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 90, 166–174 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. X.F. Duan, Y. Huang, R. Agarwal, C.M. Leiber, Nature 421, 241 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. U. Pal, R. Silva-Gonalez, G. Martinez-Montes, M. Gracia-Jimenez, M.A. Vidal, Sh. Torres, Thin. Sol. Films 305, 345 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. X. Duan, C. Niu, V. Sahi, J. Chen, J.W. Parce, S. Empedocle, J.L. Goldman, Nature 1425, 274 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. U. Woggon, S.V. Bogdanov, O. Wind, K.H. Schlaad, H. Pier, C. Klingshirn, P. Chatziagorastou, H.P. Fritz, Phys. Rev. B 48, 11979–11986 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. X.C. Wu, Y.R. Tao, J. Cryst. Growth 242, 309–312 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J.H. Zhan, X.G. Yang, S.D. Li, D.W. Wang, Y. Xie, Y.T. Qian, J. Cryst. Growth 220, 231–234 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. H. Zhang, X. Ma, J. Xu, J. Niu, J. Sha, D. Yang, J. Cryst. Growth 246, 108–112 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Q.Q. Wang, G. Xu, G.R. Han, J. Sol. State. Chem. 178(9), 2680–2685 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. J. Fan, T. Gao, G. Meng, Y. Wang, X. Liu, L. Zhang, Mater. Lett. 57, 656–659 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. N. Yonghong, X. Ma, J. Hong, Z. Xu, Mater. Lett. 58, 2754–2756 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. J. Zhang, Y. Yang, F. Jiang, J. Li, B. Xu, S. Wang, X. Wang, J. Cryst. Growth 293, 236–241 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. I. Enculescu, M. Sima, V. Ghiordanescu, M. Secu, Chalcogenide Lett. 2(2), 9–15 (2005)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. S.K. Chakarvarti, J. Vetter, Rad. Meas. 29(2), 149–159 (1998)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. A. Huczko, Appl. Phys. A 70, 365–376 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Sanjeev. Kumar, Rajesh. Kumar, Shyam. Kumar, S.K. Chakarvarti, Curr. Sci. 87, 642 (2004)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. W.E. Mahmoud, H.M. El-Mallah, Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 42, 035502 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. V. Kumar, S. Kumar. S. K. Chakarvarti (2010) J. Mat. Sci Mater. Electronics, Springer + Business Media

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank Mr. M.L. Sharma, Ex-Senior Scientific Officer, SAIF, Punjab University Chandigarh, for providing SEM facility and valuable suggestions, respectively.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sunil Kumar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kumar, V., Kumar, S., Kumar, S. et al. Optical studies of electrochemically synthesized CdS nanowires. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 22, 335–338 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-010-0138-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-010-0138-3

Keywords

Navigation