Abstract
The effects of activation temperature on the electrochemical capacitance of activated carbon nanotubes (ACNT) have been investigated. The modification of activation temperature can greatly affect the ACNT electrochemical capacitance, which carries out by virtue of its effects on the ACNT Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) specific surface area and graphitized degree. When the activation temperature is below 1123 K with an activation time of 1 h, the effect of the ACNT BET specific surface area on its electrochemical capacitance dominates, and the electrochemical capacitance of ACNT increases with increasing the BET specific surface area. Otherwise, the effect of the ACNT graphitized degree on its electrochemical capacitance dominates, the ACNT electrochemical capacitance decreases with increasing the graphitized degree.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Frackowiak, E., Beguin, F., Carbon 39, 937 (2001)
Sarangapani, S., Tilak, B.V., Chen, C.P., J. Electrochem. Soc. 143, 3791 (1996)
Zheng, J.P., Cygan, P.J., Jow, T.R., J. Electrochem. Soc. 142, 2699 (1995)
Liang, H.C., Chen, F., Li, R.G., Wang, L., Deng, Z.H., Electrochim. Acta, 49, 3463 (2004)
Iijima, S., Nature 354, 56 (1991)
Baughman, R.H., Zakhidov, A.A., Heer, W.A., Science 297, 787 (2002)
Frackowiak, E., Gautier, S., Gaucher, H., Bonnamv, S., Beguin, F., Carbon 37, 61 (1999)
Jiang, Q., Qu, M.Z., Zhang, B.L., Yu, Z.L., Carbon 40, 2743 (2002)
Jiang, Q., Qu, M.Z., Zhou, G.M., Zhang, B.L., Yu, Z.L., Mater. Lett. 57, 988 (2002)
Lozano-Castello, D., Lillo-Rodenas, M.A., Cazorlo-Amoros, D., Linares-Solano, A., Carbon 39, 741 (2001)
Liang, Q., Gao, L.Z., Li, Q., Tang, S.H., Liu, B.C., Yu, Z.L., Carbon 39, 897 (2001)
Gregg, S.J., Sing, K.S.W., In: Adsorption, surface area and porosity, Academic Press, London, (1982)
Jiang, Q., Liu, B.C., Qu, M.Z., Zhou, G.M., Zhang, B.L., Yu, Z.L., Acta Chim. Sinica 60, 1539 (2002)
Yang, Q.H., Hou, P.X., Bai, S., Wang, M.Z., Cheng, H.M., Chem. Phys. Lett. 345, 18 (2001)
Sing, K.S.W., Everett, D.H., Haul, R.A.W., Moscou, L., Pierotti, R.A., Rouquerol, J., Siemieniewska, T., Pure & Appl. Chem. 57, 603 (1985)
Teng, H., Wang, S.C., Carbon 38, 817 (2000)
Ebbesen, T.W., Carbon nanotubes: preparation and properties, by CRC Press, Inc. 1997
Kastner, J., Pichier, T., Kuzmany, H., Curran, S., Blau, W., Weldon, D.N., et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 221, 53 (1994)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jiang, Q., Zhao, Y., Lu, X.Y. et al. Effects of activation temperature on the electrochemical capacitance of activated carbon nanotubes. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 17, 373–377 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-006-7473-4
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-006-7473-4