Skip to main content
Log in

Novel photothermal-responsive sandwich-structured mesoporous silica nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and application for controlled drug delivery

  • Materials for life sciences
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Novel thermal nanoparticles [hollow mesoporous silica nanospheres (HMSNs)–poly (N-isopropyl acrylamide-acrylic acid) PNIPAM-AA] were developed with Ag nanoparticles (AgNps) as the core, mesoporous silica nanoparticles as the layer, and thermally responsive polymers PNIPAM-AA as the shell. The AgNps had good photothermal effects, PNIPAM-AA was responsive to temperature, the combination of AgNps and PNIPAM-AA could be used as a photothermal-responsive switch for drug release, and HMSNs greatly increased the drug loading of the carrier. The samples were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, N2 adsorption–desorption, thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and UV–Vis absorption spectra. The results showed that Ag@HMSN nanoparticles possessed a uniform diameter (330 nm), high specific surface area (822.45 m2/g), and mesoporous pore size (2.75 nm). Using ibuprofen (IBU) as a model drug, the release process was monitored under in vitro conditions to investigate its release characteristics at different temperatures. The results showed that the nanoparticles had a significant regulatory effect on IBU release.

Graphical abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Vallet-Regi M, Ramila A, Real RP, Pe´rez-Pariente J (2001) A new property of MCM-41: drug delivery system. J Chem Mater 13:308–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2001.06.013

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Zhao YN, Trewyn BG, Slowing II, Lin VSY (2009) Mesoporous silica nanoparticle-based double drug delivery system for glucose-responsive controlled release of insulin and cyclic AMP. J Am Chem Soc 131:8398–8399. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja901831u

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Meng FH, Zhong ZY (2011) Polymersomes spanning from nano-to microscales: advanced vehicles for controlled drug delivery and robust vesicles for virus and cell mimicking. Phys Chem Lett 2:1533–1539. https://doi.org/10.1021/jz200007h

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. He QJ, Shi JL (2011) Mesoporous silica nanoparticle based nano drug delivery systems: synthesis, controlled drug release and delivery, pharmacokinetics and biocompatibility. J Mater Chem 21:5845–5855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.11.043

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kona S, Dong JF, Liu YL, Tan J, Nguyen KT (2012) Biodegradable nanoparticles mimicking platelet binding as a targeted and controlled drug delivery system. Int J Pharm 423:516–524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.11.043

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Gil ES, Hudson SM (2004) Stimuli-reponsive polymers and their bioconjugates. Prog Polym J Sci 29:1173–1222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.041

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Huang CH, Wang CF, Don TM, Chiu WY (2013) Preparation of pH-and thermo-sensitive chitosan-PNIPAAm core–shell nanoparticles and evaluation as drug carriers. Cellulose 20:1791–1805. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-013-9951-1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Schmaljohann D (2006) Thermo-and pH-responsive polymers in drug delivery. Adv Drug Deliv J Rev 58:1655–1670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2006.09.020

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Jin XQ, Wang Q, Sun J, Panezai H, Bai SY, Wu X (2017) Dual (pH-and temperature-) stimuli responsive nanocarrier with bimodal mesoporous silica nanoparticles core and copolymer shell for controlled ibuprofen-releasing: fractal feature and diffusion mechanism. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 254:77–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2017.05.003

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Jiang ZF, Wei W, Mao DJ, Chen C, Shi YF, Lv XM, Xie JM (2014) Silver-deposited, nitrogen-doped yolk–shell mesoporous Tio2 hollow microspheres with enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity. Nanoscale 7:784–797. https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.201100876

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Sun JT, Yu ZQ, Hong CY, Pan CY (2012) Biocompatible zwitterionic sulfobetaine copolymer-coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles for temperature-responsive drug release. Macromol Rapid Commun 33:811–818. https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.201100876

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Yang TT, Zhu WK, Liu WL, Kong FG, Ren MM (2017) Preparation of yolk–shell Fe3O4 @N-doped carbon nanocomposite particles as anode in lithium ion batteries. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 17:6957–6958. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-017-6957-8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kresge CT, Leonowicz ME, Roth WJ, Vartuli JC, Beck JS (1992) Ordered mesoporous molecular sieves synthesized by a liquid-crystal template mechanism. Nature 359:710–712. https://doi.org/10.1038/359710a0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Beck JS, Vartuli JC, Roth WJ, Schmitt KD, Olson DH, Sheppard EW, Mccullen SB, Higgins JB et al (1992) A new family of mesoporous molecular sieves prepared with liquid crystal templates. J Am Chem Soc 114:10834–10843. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00053a020

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Vallet-Regi M, Ra´mila A, Real RP, Leonowicz ME, Kresge CT, Schmitt KD, Chu CTW, Olson DH, Sheppard EW (2001) Evidence of drug confinement into silica mesoporous matrices by STEM spherical aberration corrected microscopy. J Chem Mater 13:308–311. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm0011559

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang RQ, Liu ZQ, Luo YL, Xu F, Chen YS (2019) Tri-stimuli responsive carbon nanotubes covered by mesoporous silica graft copolymer multifunctional materials for intracellular drug delivery. J Ind Eng Chem 80:431–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2019.08.023

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Thi TTH, Cao VD, Nguyen TNQ, Hoang DT, Ngo VC, Nguyen DH (2019) Functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles and biomedical applications. Mater Sci Eng C 99:631–656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2019.01.129

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hu Y, Dong X, Ke L, Zhang S, Zhao D, Chen H, Xiao X (2017) Polysaccharides/mesoporous silica nanoparticles hybrid composite hydrogel beads for sustained drug delivery. J Mater Sci 52:3095–3109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-016-0597-x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Xu H, Zhang H, Wang DH, Wu L, Liu XW, Jiao Z (2015) A facile route for rapid synthesis of hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles as pH-responsive delivery carrier. J Colloid Interface Sci 451:101–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2015.03.057

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Guo HC, Qian HS, Sun SQ, Sun DH, Yin H, Cai XP, Liu ZX, Wu JY (2011) Hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles for intracellular delivery of fluorescent dye. Chem Cent J 5:1–10

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Jadhav SA, Brunella V, Scalarone D, Berlier GA (2017) Poly(NIPAM-co-MPS)-grafted multimodal porous silica nanoparticles as reverse thermoresponsive drug delivery system. Asian J Pharm 35:279–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajps.2017.02.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Bose P, Priyam A, Kar R, Pattanayak SP (2020) Quercetin loaded folate targeted plasmonic silver nanoparticles for light activated chemo-photothermal therapy of DMBA induced breast cancer in sprague dawley rats. RSC Adv 10:31961–31978. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ra05793b

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Wu SM, Li A, Zhao XY, Zhang C, Yu B, Zhao N, Xu FJ (2019) Silica-coated gold−silver nanocages as photothermal antibacterial agents for combined anti-infective therapy. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 11:17177–17183. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b01149

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Brunella V, Jadhav SA, Miletto I, Berlier G, Ugazio E, Sapino S (2016) Hybrid drug carriers with temperature-controlled on–off release: a simple and reliable synthesis of PNIPAM-functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles. React Funct Polym 98:31–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2015.11.006

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Hong CY, Li X, Pan CY (2008) Smart core–shell nanostructure with a mesoporous core and a stimuli-responsive nanoshell synthesized via surface reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. J Phys Chem C 112:15320–15324. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp805028z

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Yu XY, Zhong Y, Sun Y, Chen YW (2020) Controllable preparation of plasmonic gold nanostars for enhanced photothermal and SERS effects. Chem Res Chin U 28:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40242-020-0049-7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Wu HX, Tong R, Qiu XQ, Yang HF, Lin YH, Cai RF, Qian SX (2007) Functionalization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes with polystyrene under atom transfer radical polymerization conditions. Carbon 45:152–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2006.08.052

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Hegazy M, Zhou P, Wu GY, Wang L, Rahoui N, Taloub N, Huang X, Huang YD (2017) Construction of polymer coated core–shell magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticles with triple responsive drug delivery. Polym Chem 8:987–989. https://doi.org/10.1039/x0xx00000x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Bourgeat-Lami Lang E, Col J (1999) Encapsulation of inorganic particles by dispersion polymerization in polar media. Int Sci 210:281–289

    Google Scholar 

  30. Efthimiadou EK, Tapeinos C, Tziveleka LA, Boukos N, Kordas G (2014) pH-and thermo-responsive microcontainers as potential drug delivery systems: morphological characteristic, release and cytotoxicity studies. Mater Sci Eng C 37:271–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2014.01.024

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Dong LL, Peng HL, Wang SQ, Zhang Z, Li JH, Ai FR, Zhao Q, Luo M et al (2014) Thermally and magnetically dual-responsive mesoporous silica nanospheres: preparation, characterization, and properties for the controlled release of sophoridine. Appl Polym Sci 131:40477–40484. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.40477

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Rahoui N, Jiang B, Hegazy M, Taloub N, Wang YL, Yu M, Huang YD (2018) Gold modified polydopamine coated mesoporous silica nano-structures for synergetic chemo-photothermal. Eff Colloid Surf B 171:176–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.07.015

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China (H2020209288).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

YQ helped in investigation, writing—original draft, software, methodology. YH contributed to writing—review and editing and methodology. ML helped in writing—review and editing and data curation. PW wrote the review and edited. QZ helped in conceptualization, supervision, writing—review and editing. BR and CYL contributed to conceptualization, project administration, funding acquisition, writing—review and editing.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Bo Ren or Chunyan Liu.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of this article.

Additional information

Handling Editor: Annela M. Seddon.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Qin, Y., Huang, Y., Li, M. et al. Novel photothermal-responsive sandwich-structured mesoporous silica nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and application for controlled drug delivery. J Mater Sci 56, 12412–12422 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-021-06097-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-021-06097-5

Navigation