Abstract
The mechanical yielding behavior of the shape memory polyurethane (SMP) and its composite samples were investigated to verify the effect of addition of hindered phenol. The composite samples were prepared using SMP as matrix and hindered phenol (AO-80) as filler, and then tensile tests were carried out at a range of temperatures and with different fixed crosshead speeds. According to the tensile data at 25 °C, the yield stress was increased by adding AO-80. In terms of the Eyring theory, the activation volume of deformation units decreased with increase of the amount of AO-80 added. This is because the packing of the hard segments is enhanced by addition of AO-80. Consequently, it was suggested that the yield process is caused by the rotation of hard segment domains within the deformed plastic domains composed of glassy soft segments.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cho JW, Kim JW, Jung YC, GooN S (2005) Macromol Rapid Commun 26:412
Nunes RCR, Pereira RA, Fonseca JLC, Pereira MR (2001) Polym Test 20:707
Ohki T, Ni Q-Q, Ohsako N, Iwamoto M (2004) Compos Part A 35:1065
Gunes IS, Cao F, Jana SC (2008) Polymer 49:2223
Tortora M, Gorrasi G, Vittoria V, Galli G, Ritrovati S, Chiellini E (2002) Polymer 43:6147
Finnigan B, Martin D, Halley P, Truss R, Campbell K (2004) Polymer 45:2249
Kuriyagawa M, Kawamura T, Hayashi S, Nitta K-H (2010) J Appl Polym Sci 117:1695
Eyring H (1936) J Chem Phys 4:283
Glasstone S, Laidler KJ, Eyring H (1941) The theory of rate processes. McGraw-Hill, New York
Halsey GH, White HJ, Eyring H (1945) Text Res J 15:295
Reichardt CH, Eyring H (1946) Text Res J 16:635
Cook WC, Mayr AE, Edward GH (1998) Polymer 39:3725
Nofal MM, Zihlif AM, Ragosta G, Martuscelli E (1996) Polym Compos 17:705
Wu C, Yamagishi T-A, Nakamoto Y, Ishida S-I, Nitta K-H (2000) J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 38:2943
Ward IM, Sweeney J (2004) The mechanical properties of solid polymers, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York
Seymour RW, Allegrezza AE Jr, Cooper SL (1973) Macromolecules 6:896
Allegrezza AE Jr, Seymour RW, Ng HN, Cooper SL (1974) Polymer 15:433
Blundell DJ, Eeckhaut G, Fuller W, Mahendrasingam A, Martin C (2002) Polymer 43:5197
Yeh F, Hsiao BS, Sauer BB, Michel S, Siesler HW (2003) Macromolecules 36:1940
Acknowledgement
The authors are grateful for the financial support for this work from SMP Technologies Inc.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kuriyagawa, M., Kawamura, T., Hayashi, S. et al. Effects of addition of hindered phenol compounds to a segmented polyurethane with shape memory on mechanical yielding. J Mater Sci 46, 1264–1271 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-010-4910-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-010-4910-9