Abstract
This article describes the post-annealing treatment of a rutile thin film, which was fabricated on a quartz glass substrate by heat treating a precursor film in air for 15–60 min by using a process involving a Ti complex of EDTA. The transparent, crack-free rutile thin films thus obtained were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and field emission scanning electron microscopy. The photoluminescence emission band of the post-annealed rutile thin films appeared at ca. 800 nm, which is in the extraordinary low-energy region, although no emission band in the region could be observed for the rutile thin film before annealing. It was revealed that the extraordinary emission band of the thin films at 800 nm is strongly related both to the orientation of the constituent crystals along the (110) plane and to the incorporation of O atoms into the O-defect sites that were in the rutile thin film before the post-annealing treatment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fujishima A, Rao TN, Tryk DA (2000) J Photochem Photobiol C 1:1
O’Regan B, Grätzel M (1991) Nature 353:737
Nemoto J, Horikawa M, Ohtani K, Shibata T, Ueno H, Hoshino M, Kaneko M (2007) J Appl Electrochem 37:1039
Bard AJ (1980) Science 207:139
Ni M, Leung MKH, Leung DYC, Sumathy K (2007) Renew Sustain Energy Rev 11:401
Nishide T, Sato M, Hara H (2000) J Mater Sci 35:465. doi:10.1023/A:1004731804075
Sato M, Hara H, Nishide T, Kuritani H, Sawada Y (1996) J Mater Chem 6:1767
Nagai H, Mochizuki C, Hara H, Takano I, Sato M (2008) Sol Energy Mater Solar Cells 92:1136
Nagai H, Hasegawa M, Hara H, Mochizuki C, Takano I, Sato M (2008) J Mater Sci 43:6902. doi:10.1007/s10853-008-2993-3
Nagai H, Aoyama S, Hara H, Mochizuki C, Takano I, Baba N, Sato M (2009) J Mater Sci 44:861. doi:10.1007/s10853-008-3185-x
Jung KY, Park SB (1999) J Photochem Photobiol A 127:117
Lotgering FK (1959) J Inorg Nucl Chem 9:113
JCPDS Card 21-1276
Nikilić LM, Radonjić L, Srdić VV (2005) Ceram Int 31:261
Hosono E, Fujihara S, Kakiuchi K, Imai H (2004) J Am Chem Soc 126:7790
Sasaki T, Ebina Y, Tanaka T, Harada M, Watanabe M (2001) Chem Mater 13:4661
Miyauchi M, Tokudome H (2007) Appl Phys Lett 91:043111
Uchikoshi T, Suzuki T, Imura S, Tang F, Sakka Y (2006) J Eur Ceram Soc 26:559
Tamashita H, Ichihashi Y, Zhang SG, Matumura Y, Souma Y, Tatsumi T, Anpo M (1997) Appl Surf Sci 121/122:305
Nakamura R, Okamura T, Ohashi N, Imanishi A, Nakato Y (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:12975
Fujishima A, Honda K (1972) Nature 238:37
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nagai, H., Aoyama, S., Hara, H. et al. Photoluminescence and photoreactivity affected by oxygen defects in crystal-oriented rutile thin film fabricated by molecular precursor method. J Mater Sci 45, 5704–5710 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-010-4640-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-010-4640-z