Abstract
Hyperbranched polyurethane solid–solid phase change material (HB-PUPCM) has been prepared via a two-step process. The phase transition behaviors and morphologies of these HB-PUPCM films were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and polarizing optical microscopy (POM). PEG soft segment in the polyurethane was found to be crystalline at room temperature. However, when the temperature was raised to PEG’s melting point, polyurethane did not melt into the liquid state as in the case of pure PEG but changed to an amorphous solid state. In HB-PUPCM, PEG’s molecules probably are tied to the hard segment chain so strongly by the chemical bonds that they cannot change to a liquid state but change to the amorphous state in the transition processing.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Feldman D, Banu D (1996) Thermochim Acta 272:243
Zalba B, Marin JM, Cabeza LF, Mehling H (2003) Appl Therm Eng 23:251
Pielichowski K, Flejtuch K (2005) Polym Adv Technol 16:127
Liang XH, Guo YQ, Guo LZ, Ding EY (1995) Macromolecules 28:6551
Jing Y, Ding EY, Li GK (2002) Polymer 43:117
Zhang M, Na Y, Jiang ZH (2005) Chem J Chinese Univ 26:170
Guo YQ, Tong Z, Chen MC, Liang XH (2003) J Appl Polym Sci 88:652
He TB, Hu HJ (2001) Functional polymer and new technology. Chemical Industrial Press, Beijing, China
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cao, Q., Liu, P. Crystalline-amorphous phase transition of hyperbranched polyurethane phase change materials for energy storage. J Mater Sci 42, 5661–5665 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0884-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0884-z