Skip to main content
Log in

Copper(II) template synthesis of a new N2S2-donor macrocycle incorporating a pendent pyridyl substituent

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The synthesis of the new potentially pentadentate ligand, 2,2′-(2-methyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)propane-1,3-diyl)bis(sulfanediyl)diethanamine (L 1), containing two thioether sulfurs, two –NH2 amines and a pyridyl nitrogen heteroatom is described. Reaction of L 1 with copper(II) chloride and addition of hexafluorophosphate anion has led to isolation of the mixed anion complex Cu2(L 1)2Cl(PF6)3. The synthesis and X-ray structure of cobalt(III) species, [Co(L 1)Cl](PF6)2, is also reported. In situ reaction of L 1 with copper(II) as a metal template in the presence of formaldehyde and the carbon acid nitroethane together with triethylamine (as base) led to macrocycle ring closure to yield [Cu(L 2)Cl]PF6 (where L 2 = 6,13-dimethyl-6-nitro-13-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,11-dithia-4,8-diazacyclotetradecane) whose X-ray structure shows that the copper centre has a distorted square pyramidal coordination geometry being bound by both –NH2 nitrogens and both sulfurs of L 2 while the pyridyl nitrogen remains uncoordinated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Comba, P., Lawrance, G.A., Rossignoli, M., Skelton, B.W., White, A.H.: Synthesis of a cis-N2S2 donor macrocycle by metal-directed condensation of formaldehyde, nitroethane and a diaminodithiaalkane - crystal stucture of the (6-methyl-6-nitro-1, 11-dithia-4, 8-diazacyclotetradecane)-copper(II) perchlorate product. Aust. J. Chem. 41, 773–781 (1988)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Lindoy, L.F., Smith, R.J.: Nickel complexes of new S2N2-donor macrocycles. Synthesis and kinetics of dissociation. Inorg. Chem. 20, 1314–1316 (1981)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Siegfried, L., Kaden, T.A.: Metal complexes with macrocyclic ligands. Part XIX. Synthesis and Cu2+-complexes of a series of 12-, 14- and 16-membered cis- and trans-N2S2 macrocycles. Helv. Chim. Acta 67, 29–38 (1984)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Micheloni, M., Paoletti, P., Siegfried-Hertli, L., Kaden, T.A.: Solution chemistry of macrocycles. Part 4. Thermodynamics of protonation and complexation of several N2S2 macrocycles. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 1169–1172 (1985)

  5. Kaden, T.A., Kaderli, S., Sager, W., Siegfried-Hertli, L.C., Zuberbuhler, A.D.: Comparison of the complexation of open-chain and cyclic N2S2 ligands with Cu+ and Cu2+. Helv. Chim. Acta 69, 1216–1223 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Westerby, B.C., Juntunen, K.L., Leggett, G.H., Pett, V.B., Koenigbauer, M.J., Purgett, M.D., Taschner, M.J., Ochrymowycz, L.A., Rorabacher, D.B.: Macrocyclic polyamino polythioether ligands with NxS4−x and NxS5−x donor sets: protonation constants, stability constants, and kinetics of complex formation with the aquocopper(II) ion. Inorg. Chem. 30, 2109–2120 (1991)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Wei, G., Allen, C.C., Hambley, T.W., Lawrance, G.A., Maeder, M.: Metal-directed synthesis of dithia diaza macrocycles carrying pendant alcohol and also nitro or carboxylate groups. Aust. J. Chem. 48, 825–833 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Riesen, P.C., Kaden, T.A.: Metal complexes with macrocyclic ligands. Part XL. Syntheses and silver(I) complexes of mono- and disubstituted dithiadiazamacrocycles. Helv. Chim. Acta 78, 1325–1333 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Siegfried, L., Kaden, T.A.: Formation and dissociation kinetics of Cu(II) and Ni(II) complexes with N2S2-macrocycles. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 1136–1140 (2005)

  10. Groth, A.M., Lindoy, L.F., Meehan, G.V., Skelton, B.W., White, A.H.: Linked macrocyclic systems. Interaction of copper(I) with tris-ring N2S2-donor macrocycles and their single-ring analogues. Inorg. Chem. Comm. 10, 1070–1073 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Adam, K.R., Baldwin, D.S., Duckworth, P.A., Lindoy, L.F., McPartlin, M., Bashall, A., Powell, H.R., Tasker, P.A.: Macrocyclic ligand design. Effect of donor-set and ring-size variation on silver(I)/lead(II) discrimination within an extended series of dibenzo substituted rings. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 7, 1127–1131 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Vasilescu, I.M., Bray, D.J., Clegg, J.K., Lindoy, L.F., Meehan, G.V., Wei, G.: Rational ligand design for metal ion recognition. Synthesis of a N-benzylated N2S2-donor macrocycle for enhanced silver(I) discrimination. Dalton Trans. 43, 5115–5117 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Baumeister, J.M., Alberto, R., Ornter, K., Spingler, B., Schubiger, P.A., Kaden, T.A.: Central vs. peripheral Ag(I) coordination in NS3-open chain and cage ligands. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 22, 4143–4151 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Lee, Y.H., Harrowfield, J., Kim, Y., Lim, W.T., Park, Y.C., Thuéry, P.: Functionalised azetidines as ligands: pyridyl-complemented coordination. Dalton Trans. 434–442 (2009)

  15. Comba, P., Curtis, N.F., Lawrance, G.A., Sargeson, A.M., Skelton, B.W., White, A.H.: Template syntheses involving carbon acids. Synthesis and characterization of (3,10-dimethyl-3,10-dinitro-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane)copper(II) and (1,9-diamino-5-methyl-5-nitro-3,7-diazanonane)copper(II) cations and nitro group reduction products. Inorg. Chem. 25, 4260–4267 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Chartres, J.D., Davies, M.S., Lindoy, L.F., Meehan, G.V., Wei, G.: Macrocyclic ligand design. The interaction of selected transition and post-transition metal ions with a 14-membered N2S2-donor macrocycle. Inorg. Chem. Commun. 9, 751–754 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Yokoi, H., Addison, A.W.: Spectroscopic and redox properties of pseudotetrahedral copper(II) complexes. Their relation to copper proteins. Inorg. Chem. 16, 1341–1349 (1977)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Peisach, J., Blumberg, W.E.: Structural implications derived from the analysis of electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of natural and artificial copper proteins. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 165, 691–708 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Mandal, S., Das, G., Singh, R., Shukla, R., Bharadwaj, P.K.: Synthesis and studies of Cu(II)-thiolato complexes: bioinorganic perspectives. Coord. Chem. Rev. 160, 191–235 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Vaidyanathan, M., Balamurugan, R., Sivagnanam, U., Palaniandavar, M.: Synthesis, structure, spectra and redox of Cu(II) complexes of chelating bis (benzimidazole)-thioether ligands as models for electron transfer blue copper proteins. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 3498–3506 (2001)

  21. Torelli, S., Belle, C., Philouze, C., Pierre, J.-L., Rammal, W., Saint-Aman, E.: A new thioether-based (N2S2)copper(II/I) complex exhibiting a high redox potential. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2452–2457 (2003)

  22. Tamayo, A., Casabo, J., Escriche, L., Gonzalez, P., Lodeiro, C., Rizzi, A.C., Brondino, C.D., Passeggi, M.C.G., Kivekas, R., Sillanpaa, R.: Structural and EPR studies on single-crystal and polycrystalline samples of copper(II) and cobalt(II) complexes with N2S2-based macrocyclic ligands. Inorg. Chem. 46, 5665 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank the National Research Foundation of Korea (2010-0016624) (YK) and the Australian Research Council (LFL and JKC) for support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yang Kim.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

(DOC 694 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mora, C., Lee, Y.H., Clegg, J.K. et al. Copper(II) template synthesis of a new N2S2-donor macrocycle incorporating a pendent pyridyl substituent. J Incl Phenom Macrocycl Chem 71, 389–394 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10847-010-9886-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10847-010-9886-1

Keywords

Navigation