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The Financial Burden of Cancer: Financial Ratio Analysis

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Abstract

Using nine biannual waves (1998–2014) from the Health and Retirement Study, this study employed fixed-effects models to estimate the relationship between cancer and changes in financial status, measured by liquidity, solvency, and investment ratios. Results show that cancer survivors in the initial stage of cancer care increased their emergency fund equivalent to 15 days of living expenses, along with an increase in their debt to asset ratio by 0.8%, and a decrease of investment asset to net worth ratio by 0.4%. Furthermore, two additional years of post-cancer care and rehabilitation lead to an increase of five more days in emergency cash need and a decrease in investment asset to net worth ratio by 0.3%.

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Notes

  1. HRS measure of psychiatric problems is defined as general psychiatric conditions or problems, including Alzheimer’s disease, a common cause of death of older people in western societies according to Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2016). Specifically, in waves 1998–2008, HRS measure of psychiatric problem included Alzheimer’s disease. Starting 2010, HRS added a separate question of dementia along with the original question on general psychiatric condition. For consistency, this study used the question of general psychiatric condition across all waves to create the variable of psychiatric problems.

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Correspondence to Qun Zhang.

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Conflict of interest

Radion Svynarenko, Qun Zhang, and Hyungsoo Kim declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Research Involving Human and Animal Participants

This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.

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Not applicable according to the ethical approval above.

Appendix

Appendix

See Table 6.

Table 6 Average cancer treatment costs ($) allowed per patient by stage and type of treatment: breast cancer

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Svynarenko, R., Zhang, Q. & Kim, H. The Financial Burden of Cancer: Financial Ratio Analysis. J Fam Econ Iss 40, 165–179 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-018-9587-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-018-9587-2

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