Abstract
Polycrystalline Ni-Zn ferrites with a well-defined composition of Ni0.4Zn0.6Fe2-xSbxO4 synthesized using sol–gel method. Morphological characterizations on the prepared samples were performed by high resolution transmission electron and field emission scanning electron microscopy. The powders were densified using microwave sintering method. The room temperature complex permittivity (ε′ and ε″) and permeability (μ′ and μ″) were measured over a wide frequency range from 1 MHz–1.8 GHz. The real part of permittivity varies as ‘x’ concentration increases and the resonance frequency was observed at much higher frequencies and there is a significant decrease in the loss factor (tanδ). The electrical resistivity and permeability of NiZn ferrites increased with an increase of Sb content. As the concentration of ‘x’ increases from 0 to 0.08 the saturation magnetisation decreases. The saturation magnetization (Ms) ≈ 52.211 A.m2/Kg for x = 0 at room temperature. The room temperature electro paramagnetic resonance (EPR) were studied.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Lucas, R. Lebourgeois, F. Mazaleyrat, E. Laboure, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 182502 (2010)
H. Su, H.W. Zhang, X.L. Tang, Y.L. Jing, Y.L. Liu, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310, 17 (2007)
O. Mirzaee, A. Shafyei, M.A. Golozar, H. Shokrollahi, J. Alloys Compd. 461, 312 (2008)
G. Nabiyouni, M. Jafari Fesharaki, M. Mozafari, J. Amighian, Chin. Phys. Lett. 27, 126401 (2010)
X. Zhou, Z.L. Hou, F. Li, X. Qi, Chin. Phys. Lett. 27, 117501 (2010)
E. Rezlescu, N. Rezlescu, C. Pasnicu, M.L. Craus, P.D. Popa, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 117, 448–454 (1992)
Y. Matssuo, M. Inagaki, T. Tomozawa, F. Nakao, IEEE Trans. Magn. 37, 2359–2361 (2001)
H. Su, H.-w. Zhang, X.-l. Tang, X.-y. Xiang, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 283, 157–163 (2004)
O. Mirazee, A. Golozarm, A. Shafyei, Mate. Char. 59, 638–641 (2008)
H. Su, H.-w. Zhang, X.-l. Tang, Y.-l. Jing, J. Appl. Phys. 103, 093903 (2008)
A.S. Albuquerque, J.S. Ardisson, W.A.A. Macedo, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 4352 (2000)
A. Chatterji, D. Das, S.K. Pradhan, D. Chakravorty, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 127, 214 (1993)
C.N. Chinnasamy, A. Narayanasamy, N. Ponpandian, K. Chatopadhyay, H. Guerault, J.M. Greneeche, J. Phys. Condens. Mater. 12, 7795 (2000)
C. Upadhyay, D. Mishra, H.C. Verma, S. Anand, R. Roy, Mater. Sci. Eng. B 98, 188 (2003)
R.V. Mangalaraja, S. Thomas Lee, S. Ananthakumar, P. Manohar, C.P. Camurri, Mater. Sci. Eng., A 476, 234 (2008)
F. Chen, Q.F. Zhang, J.H. Li, Y.J. Qi, C.J. Lu, X.B. Chen, X.M. Ren, Y. Zhao, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 092910 (2006)
P.K. Roy, J. Bera, J. Mate. Proc. Tech. 197, 279–283 (2008)
N. Rezlescu, L. Sachelarie, L. Rezlescu, P.D. Popa, Cryst. Res. Technol. 36, 157 (2001)
N. Rezlescua, L. Sachelarieb, E. Rezlescuc, C.-L. Savac, P.D. Popaa, Cerm. Inter. 29, 107 (2003)
S.R. Murthy, Bull. Mater. Sci. 26, 499–503 (2003)
A. Bhaskar, B. Rajani kanth, S.R. Murthy, J. Mat. Sci. 39, 3787–3791 (2004)
B.D. Cullity, Elements of X-ray diffraction, 2nd edn. (Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1978)
K. Bhattacharjee, C.K. Ghosh, M.K. Mitra, G.C. Das, S. Mukherjee, K.K. Chattopadhyay, J. Nanopart. Res. 13, 739–750 (2011)
M. Sertkol, Y. Koseoglu, A. Baykal, H. Kavas, M.S. Toprak, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 322, 866 (2010)
A. Verma, T.C. Goel, R.G. Mendiratta, M.I. Alam, Mater. Sci. Eng. B 60, 156 (1999)
J.C. Maxwell, Electricity and magnetism (Oxford University Press, London, 1973)
K.W. Wagner, Ann. Phys. 40, 817 (1993)
C.G. Koops, Phys. Rev. 83, 121 (1951)
L.T. Rabinkin, Z.I. Novikova, Ferrites 146 I2V (Acad. Nauk. USSR, Minsk, 1960)
N. Popandian, P. Balay, A. Narayanasamy, J. Phys, Condens. Matter. 14, 3221 (2002)
K. Iwauchi, Japan J. Appl. Phys. 10, 152 (1971)
N. Rezlescu, E. Rezlescu Phys, Status Solidi A 23, 575 (1974)
A. Verma, T.C. Goel, R.G. Mendiratta, P. Kishan, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 208, 13 (2000)
J.L. Snoek, Physica XIV 4, 207 (1948)
T. George, Tado, Rev. Mod. Phys. 25, 81 (1953)
H. Jun, Y. Mi, J. Zhejiang, Univ. Sci. 6B(6), 580 (2005)
T. Tsutaoka, M. Ueshima, T. Tokunaga, T. Nakamura, K. Hatakeyama, J. Appl. Phys. 78(6), 3983 (1995)
A.K.M. Akther Hossain, K. Khirul Kabir, M. Seki, T. Kawai, H. Tabata, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 68, 1933 (2007)
A.K.M. Akther Hossain, H. Tabata, T. Kawai, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 320, 1157 (2008)
T. Nakamura, T. Tsutaoka, K. Hatakeyama, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 138, 319 (1994)
K. Maaz, S. Karim, A. Mumtaz, S.K. Hasanain, J. Liu, J.L. Duan, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 321, 1838 (2009)
R.H. Kodama, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 200, 359 (1999)
P. Priyadharsini, A. Pradeep, P.S. Rao, G. Chandrasekaran, Mater. Chem. Phys. 116, 207 (2009)
G.L. Sun, J.B. Li, J.J. Sun, X.Z. Yang, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 281, 173 (2004)
A.M. Sankpal, S.S. Suryavanshi, S.V. Kakatkar, G.G. Tengshe, R.S. Patil, N.D. Chaudhari, S.R. Sawant, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 186, 349 (1998)
Y. Naito, ICF, Tokyo, Japan 558, (1933)
A. Lakshman, K.H. Rao, R.G. Mendiratta, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 250, 92 (2002)
N. Mo, Y.Y. Song, C.E. Patton, J. Appl. Phys. 97, 1 (2005)
N. Mo, J.J. Green, P. Krivosik, C.E. Patton, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 023914 (2007)
T. Komatsu, N. Soga, M. Kanugi, J. Appl. Phys. 50, 6469 (1979)
Acknowledgments
Dr K. Praveena is thankful to University Grants Commission (UGC), New Delhi for providing Dr D.S. Kothari Post-Doctoral Fellowship. The authors are thankful to Prof S. Ramana Murthy, Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-7, India for allowing to utilize Impedance Analyzer facility.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Praveena, K., Srinath, S. The effect of Sb on the electrical and magnetic properties of Ni-Zn ferrites prepared by sol–gel autocombustion method. J Electroceram 31, 168–175 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-013-9840-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-013-9840-x