Abstract
The present study is the first step towards validating the Massie-Campbell attachment during stress scale (ADS). The ADS is a one-page guide to standardized observation of mother-infant interactions meant to detect insecure attachment behaviors. So far it was used infrequently in scientific research but it is widely applied in the Chilean public health system. To establish the ADS’s convergent, concurrent, and construct validity, the ADS was compared with the Strange Situation Procedure (SSP) and correlated with maternal sensitivity. Videotapes of the SSP were coded with the ADS and the resulting ADS attachment classifications were compared with the SSP classifications. It was found that the ADS can distinguish moderately well between securely attached and non-securely attached mother-infant dyads, and the ADS was also associated with observed maternal sensitivity. However, the ADS suffers from a number of limitations that warrant further study. In particular, the ADS proved unable to detect resistantly attached mother-infant dyads. Revision of the scale and its scoring rules seems necessary in order to improve its validity as a screening device in scientific research and clinical practice.
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Acknowledgments
This study was made possible by a grant awarded to the first author by CONICYT, Chile (Becas Chile). The authors are grateful to Dr. Karazsia and four anonymous reviewers for their constructive criticism of the previous version of this paper.
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Cárcamo, R.A., van IJzendoorn, M.H., Vermeer, H.J. et al. The Validity of the Massie-Campbell Attachment During Stress Scale (ADS). J Child Fam Stud 23, 767–775 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-013-9728-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-013-9728-z