Skip to main content
Log in

Stimulated Emission of Thin Cu(In, Ga)Se2 Films Irradiated by Protons

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy Aims and scope

Spontaneous and stimulated emission (SE) of thin Cu(In,Ga)Se2 films, deposited on sodium-containing glass substrates and irradiated by protons with an energy of 2.5 keV and doses of 1014–1017 cm–2, were investigated upon excitation by nanosecond laser pulses with the power density from 5 to 100 kW/cm2. An increase in the intensity and a decrease in the SE appearance threshold were found for the films irradiated by protons with doses of 1014–1015 cm–2, in comparison with nonirradiated films. An increase in the SE threshold and a decrease in the intensity of SE and spontaneous emission were observed at the irradiation dose of 1016 cm–2. After a dose of 1017 cm–2 the intensity of emission decreased sharply and the SE threshold was not reached. Possible reasons of the observed effects are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. М. А. Green, E. D. Dunlop, J. Hohl-Ebinger, M. Yoshita, N. Kopidakis, and A. W. Y. Ho-Baillie, Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl., 28, 3–15 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. R. L. Garris, S. Johnston, J. V. Li, H. L. Guthrey, K. Ramanathan, and L. M. Mansfi eld, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 174, 77–83 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Y. Ando, S. Ishizuka, S. Wang, J. Chen, M. M. Islam, H. Shibata, K. Akimoto, and T. Sakurai, Jap. J. Appl. Phys., 57, 1–6 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Polman, M. Knight, E. C. Garnett, B. Ehrler, and W. C. Sinke, Science, 352, No. 6283, aad4424 (2016).

  5. P. Jackson, R. Wuerz, D. Hariskos, E. Lotter, W. Witte, and M. Powalla, Phys. Status Solidi (Rapid Res. Lett.), 10, No. 8, 583–586 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. H. Zachmann, S. Puttnins, M. V. Yakushev, F. Luckert, R. W. Martin, A. V. Karotki, V. F. Gremenok, and A. V. Mudryi, Thin Solid Films, 519, No. 21, 7264–7267 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. F. Werner, F. Babbe, J. Burkhart, C. Spindler, H. Elanzeery, and S. Siebentritt, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 10, 2853–2856 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. T. Feurer, P. Reinhard, E. Avancini, B. Bissig, J. Löckinger, P. Fuchs, R. Carron, T. P. Weiss, J. Perrenoud, S. Stutterheim, S. Buecheler, and A. N. Tiwari, Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl., 28, 3–15 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Shirakata, Phys. Status Solidi B, 252, No. 6, 1211–1218 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. A. V. Karotki, A. V. Mudryi, M. V. Yakushev, F. Luckert, and R. Martin, Zh. Prikl. Spektrosk., 77, No. 5, 725–731 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. Mattheis, U. Rau, and J. H. Werner, J. Appl. Phys., 101, No. 11, 113519 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. L. Gutay and G. H. Bauer, Thin Solid Films, 487, Nos. 1–2, 8–13 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. N. Refahati, A. V. Mudryi, V. D. Zhivulko, M. V. Yakushev, and R. Martin, Zh. Prikl. Spektrosk., 81, No. 3, 378–385 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  14. F. Babbe, H. Elanzeery, M. Melchiorre, A. Zelenina, and S. Siebentritt, Phys. Rev. Mater., 2, 105405(1–9) (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  15. O. Briot, M. Moret, C. Barbier, A. Tiberj, H. Peyre, A. Sagna, and S. Contreras, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 174, 418–422 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Moret, O. Briot, B. Gil, T. Lepetit, L. Arzel, and N. Barreau, Proc. SPIE, 9358, 93581A1 (2015).

  17. I. E. Svitsiankou, V. N. Pavlovskii, E. V. Lutsenko, G. P. Yablonskii, A. V. Mudryi, V. D. Zhivulko, M. V. Yakushev, and R. W. Martin, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 49, No. 9, 095106 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. I. E. Svitsiankou, V. N. Pavlovskii, E. V. Lutsenko, G. P. Yablonskii, A. V. Mudryi, O. M. Borodavchenko, V. D. Zhivulko, M. V. Yakushev, and R. Martin, Zh. Prikl. Spektrosk., 85, No. 2, 248–255 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  19. A. Jasenek and U. Rau, J. Appl. Phys., 90, No. 2, 650–658 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. B. Dimmler, M. Powalla, and H. W. Schock, Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl., 10, No. 2, 149–157 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. M. V. Yakushev, R. W. Martin, J. Krustok, H. W. Schock, R. D. Pilkington, A. E. Hill, and R. D. Tomlinson, Thin Solid Films, 361–362, 488–493 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. M. V. Yakushev, R. W. Martin, J. Krustok, A. V. Mudryi, D. Holman, H. W. Schock, R. D. Pilkington, A. E. Hill, and R. D. Tomlinson, Thin Solid Films, 387, 201–204 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. E. J. Friedrich, R. Fernandez-Ruiz, J. M. Merino, and M. Leon, Powder Diffraction, 25, No. 3, 253–257 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. T. Tinoco, C. Rincon, M. Quientero, and G. Sanchez Perez, Phys. Status Solidi (a), 124, No. 2, 427–434 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. S. Minoura, K. Kodera, T. Maekawa, K. Miyazaki, and S. Niki, J. Appl. Phys., 113, No. 6, 063505(1–14) (2013).

  26. F. Babbe, H. Elanzeery, M. H. Wolter, K. Santhosh, and S. Siebentritt, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter., 31, 425702(1–9) (2019).

    Google Scholar 

  27. M. V. Yakushev, R. D. Tomlinson, and H. Neumann, Cryst. Res. Technol., 29, No. 1, 125–132 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. M. V. Yakushev, H. Neumann, R. D. Tomlinson, P. Rimmer, and G. Lippold, Cryst. Res. Technol., 29, No. 3, 417–426 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. M. V. Yakushev, R. W. Martin, F. Urquhart, A. V. Mudryi, H. W. Schock, J. Krustok, R. D. Pilkington, A. E. Hill, and R. D. Tomlinson, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 39, No. 1, 320–321 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. M. V. Yakushev, J. Krustok, M. Grossberg, V. A. Volkov, A. V. Mudryi, and R. W. Martin, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 49, 105108(1–7) (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. N. Pavlovskii.

Additional information

Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 87, No. 6, pp. 905–910, November–December, 2020.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Svitsiankou, I.E., Pavlovskii, V.N., Lutsenko, Е.V. et al. Stimulated Emission of Thin Cu(In, Ga)Se2 Films Irradiated by Protons. J Appl Spectrosc 87, 1037–1042 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10812-021-01106-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10812-021-01106-6

Keywords

Navigation