Skip to main content
Log in

Computational Investigation of the 14N NQR Parameters of Borazyne

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy Aims and scope

In this study, the 14N NQR parameters of the possible isomers of borazyne were reported in the singlet and triplet states at the M062X/6-311G(d,p) level of theory. Electric field gradient tensors (qxx, qyy, qzz), nuclear quadrupole coupling constants (ηzz, ηyy, ηxx), asymmetry parameter (η), and nuclear quadrupole resonance frequencies (ν+, ν, ν0) were estimated. Relative energy, frontier orbital energy, and HOMO–LUMO gap values of these isomers were calculated. From the energetic aspect, ortho and meta(2) isomers were the most stable isomers in the singlet and triplet states, respectively. The singlet state was a more stable spin isomer compared to the triplet state between all isomers, except for the meta(2) isomer. Aromaticity analysis of the studied molecules on the basis of nucleus-independent chemical shift values showed that the aromaticity of the triplet state was stronger than that of the singlet state for ortho and para isomers. For the meta(2) isomer, the aromaticity of the singlet state was stronger than that of the triplet state. To calculate the atomic charge of nitrogen atoms, natural bonding orbital method analysis was used.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. A. Neiss and R. F. Porter, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 94, 1438 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. F. D. Proft, P. v. R. Schleyer, J. H. v. Lenthe, F. Stahl, and P. Geerlings, Chem. Eur. J., 8, 3402 (2002).

  3. E. Kraka, J. Anglada, A. Hjerpe, M. Filatov, and D. Cremer, Chem. Phys. Lett., 348, 115 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. E. D. Nelson, A. Artau, J. M. Price, S. E. Tichy, L. Jing, and H. Kenttamaa, J. Phys. Chem. A, 105, 10155 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. T. D. Crawford, E. Kraka, J. F. Stanton, and D. Cremer, J. Chem. Phys., 114, No. 10, 638 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. J. Boyd, S. C. Choi, and C. C. Hale, Chem. Phys. Lett., 112, 136 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. J. J. Torres-Vega, A. Vasquez-Espinal, J. Caballero, M.L. Valenzuela, L. Alvarez-Thon, E. Osorio, and W. Tiznado, Inorg. Chem., 53, 3579 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. P. W. Fowler and E. Steiner, J. Phys. Chem. A, 101, 1409 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Islas, E. Chamorro, J. Robles, T. Heine, J. C. Santos, and G. Merino, J. Struct. Chem., 18, 833 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. I. Fernandez and G. Frenking, Faraday Discuss., 135, 403 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. A. I. Boldyrev and L. S. Wang, Chem. Rev., 105, 3716 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. R. Ghiasi, Main Group Chem., 6, 43 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. R. Ghiasi, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 74, 1105 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. R. Ghiasi, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A, 85, 2148 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. R. Ghiasi and S. Akbari, J. Chilean. Chem. Soc., 59, 2666 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. P. J. Fazen and L. A. Burke, Inorg. Chem., 45, 2494 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. R. Ghiasi and A. H. Hakimyoon, J. Mex. Chem. Soc., 56, 100 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. Ghiasi, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A, 87, 2231 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. T. P. Das and E. L. Han, Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Spectroscopy, Academic Press, New York (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  20. J. Seliger, V. Žagara, and J. N. Latosińskac, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 12, 13007 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. J. S eliger and V. Žagar, J. Phys. Chem. A, 117, 1651 (2013).

  22. Z. Lavrič, J. Pirnat, J. Lužnik, U. Puc, Z. Trontelj, and S. Srčič, J. Pharm. Sci., 104, 1909 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. A. Gregorovič, J. Chem. Phys., 146, 194306 (2017).

  24. A. G. A. T. Apih, V. Žagar, and J. Seliger, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 21, 306 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  25. F. Rezaeyani, R. Ghiasi, R. Fazaeli, and M. Yousefi, J. Chin. Chem. Soc., 65, 416 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. S. Sarraf and R. Ghiasi, J. Struct. Chem., 29, 435 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. R. Ghiasi and E. Amini, J. Struct. Chem., 56, 1458 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. M. Z. Fashami and R. Ghiasi, J. Struct. Chem., 56, 1474 (2015).

  29. R. Ghiasi a nd A. Peikari, J. Appl. Spectrosc., 84, 148 (2017).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. T. Partovi, M. Mirzaei, and N. L. Hadipour, Z. Naturforsch., 61, 383 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. M. Mirzaei and N. L. Hadipour, J. Phys. Chem. A, 110, 4833 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel, G. E. Scuseria, M. A. Robb, J. R. Cheeseman, G. Scalman, V. Barone, B. Mennucci, G.A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, M. Caricato, X. Li, H. P. Hratchian, A.F. Izmaylov, J. Bloino, G. Zheng, J. L. Sonnenberg, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, T. Vreven, J. A. Montgomery, Jr., J. E. Peralta, F. Ogliaro, M. Bearpark, J. J. Heyd, E. Brothers, K. N. Kudin, V. N. Staroverov, R. Kobayashi, J. Normand, K. Raghavachari, A. Rendell, J.C. Burant, S. S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, M. Cossi, N. Rega, J. M. Millam, M. Klene, J. E. Knox, J. B. Cross, V. Bakken, C. Adamo, J. Jaramillo, R. Gomperts, R. E. Stratmann, O. Yazyev, A. J. Austin, R. Cammi, C. Pomelli, J. W. Ochterski, R. L. Martin, K. Morokuma, V. G. Zakrzewski, G. A. Voth, P. Salvador, J. J. Dannenberg, S. Dapprich, A. D. Daniels, O. Farkas, J. B. Foresman, J. V. Ortiz, J. Cioslowski, and D. J. Fox, in Gaussian-09, Inc., Wallingford CT (2009).

  33. Y. Zhao and D. G. Truhla, J. Phys. Chem. A, 110, 5121 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. R. Krishnan , J. S. Binkley, R. Seeger, and J. A. Pople, J. Chem. Phys., 72, 650 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. A. D. McLean and G. S. Chandler, J. Chem. Phys., 72, 5639 (1980).

  36. J. D. Graybeal, Molecular Spectroscopy, McGraw-Hill (1988).

  37. J. Seliger, Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance, TheoryEncyclopedia of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry, Academic Press (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  38. C. P. Slichter, Principles of Magnetic Resonance, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg (1990).

  39. K. Wolinski , J. F. Hinton, and P. Pulay, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 8251 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. P. v. R. Schleyer, C. Maerker, A. Dransfeld, H. Jiao, and N. J. R. v. E. Hommes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118, 6317 (1996).

  41. M. K. Cyranski, T. M. Krygowski, M. Wisiorowski, N. J. R. Hommes, and P. v. R. Schleyer, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 37, 177 (1988).

  42. A. E. Reed, L. A. Curtiss, and F. Weinhold, Chem. Rev., 88, 899 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. P. W. Ayers and R. G. Parr, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 422, 2010 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. R. G. Parr and P. K. Chattaraj, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113, 1854 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. R. G. Pears on, J. Chem. Educ., 64, 561 (1987).

  46. R. G. Pears on, Acc. Chem. Res., 26, 250 (1993).

  47. R. G. Pears on, J. Chem. Educ., 76, 267 (1999).

  48. M. Tokman, D. Sundholm, P. Pyykkö, and J. Olsen, Chem. Phys. Lett., 265, 60 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. D. A. Skoog, D. M. West, F. J. Holler, and S. R. Crouch, Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry, Mary Finch (2014).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Ghiasi.

Additional information

Abstract of article is published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 87, No. 3, p. 506, May–June, 2020.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ghiasi, R., Sadeghi, N. Computational Investigation of the 14N NQR Parameters of Borazyne. J Appl Spectrosc 87, 538–544 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10812-020-01036-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10812-020-01036-9

Keywords

Navigation