We present the results of an electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) study of mixed cholesterol gallstones. We have established that free radicals are distributed nonuniformly within the interior of the stone. The type and number of paramagnetic centers depend on the pigment content in the selected layer. We show that the parameters of the sextet lines in the EPR spectrum of the pigment are close to the parameters of lines in the spectrum of a brown pigment stone.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
F. G. Unger, L. V. Tsyro, L. N. Andreeva, S. Ya. Aleksandrova, D. A. Afanas’ev, S. A. Kiselev, F. F. Sannikov, A. F. Unger, M. F. Unger, and A. K. Éfa, in: Nanosystems, Disperse Systems, Quantum Mechanics, and Spin Chemistry [in Russian], TML-Press, Tomsk (2010), pp. 205–249.
W. Droge, Phys. Rev., 82, 47–95 (2002).
T. W. Kensler and M. A. Trush, Environ. Mutagen., 6, 593–616 (1984).
P. A. Southorn and G. Powis, Cell Chem. Physiol., 4, No. 2, 357–371 (1996).
M. Martinez-Cayuela, Biochim., 77, 147–161 (1995).
R. Stocker, A. F. McDonagh, A. N. Glazer, and B. N. Ames, Method. Enzymol., 186, 301–309 (1990).
L. B. Dudnik and N. G. Khrapova, Membr. Cell Biol., 12, No. 2, 233–240 (1998).
R. Stocker, Y. Yamamoto, A. F. McDonagh, A. N. Glazer, and B. N. Ames, Science, 235, 1043–1045 (1987).
L. Xiang-Tao and H. Jian, World J. Gastroenterol., 8, No. 3, 413–417 (2002).
G. Elek and A. Rockenbauer, Klinisch. Wochenschrift, 60, 33–35 (1982).
O. A. Golovanova, Biomineralogy of Uroliths, Gallstones, Dental Plaque, and Salivary Calculi from the Human Body, Author’s Abstract, Dissertation in competition for the academic degree of Doctor of Geology/Mineralogy, Tomsk (2009).
É. I. Beloborodova, in: Selected Chapters in Clinical Gastroenterology [in Russian], NTL, Tomsk (2002), Part 2, pp. 50–65.
P. M. Bills and D. A. Lewis, Gut, 16, 630–637 (1975).
E. N. Chikvaidze, T. V. Gogoladze, I. N. Kirikashvili, and G. I. Mamniashvili, Georg. Med. News, 168, 10–14 (2009).
W. Chua-Anusorn, T. G. St. Pierre, J. Webb, K. Wang, and J. F. Lu, Hyperfine Interact., 91, 911–916 (1994).
P. F. Malet, C. E. Williamson, B. W. Trotman, and R. D. Soloway, Hepatology, 6, No. 3, 477–481 (1986).
D. J. Sutor and S. E. Wooley, Gut, 15, 130–131 (1974).
J. Donald Ostrow, Hepatology, 4, No. 5, 215–221 (1984).
M. Stefan, S. V. Nistor, and J. N. Barascu, J. Magn. Res., 210, 200–209 (2011).
B. Bleaney and R. S. Rubins, Proc. Phys. Soc., 77, 103–112 (1961).
L. N. Andreeva, S. Ya. Aleksandrova, L. V. Tsyro, and F. G. Unger, Izv. Vuzov. Neft’ Gaz, 4, 101–107 (2009).
L. N. Andreeva, L. V. Tsyro, S. Ya. Aleksandrova, A. Yu. Potachkina, M. V. Tikhonova, and F. G. Unger, Izv. Vuzov. Neft’ Gaz, 1, 63–69 (2008).
L. N. Andreeva, S. Ya. Aleksandrova, L. V. Tsyro, and F. G. Unger, Tekhnol. Topl.-Énerg. Kompleksa, 6, 74–79 (2007).
L. N. Andreeva, L. V. Tsyro, S. Ya. Aleksandrova, and F. G. Unger, Tekhnol. Topl.-Énerg. Kompleksa, 5, 98–103 (2003).
L. V. Tsyro, L. N. Andreeva, S. Ya. Aleksandrova, and F. G. Unger, Voda: Khimiya Ékologiya, 4, 66–73 (2011).
F. G. Unger, L. V. Tsyro, M. V. Tikhonova, S. Ya. Aleksandrova, D. A. Afanas’ev, A. F. Unger, and L. N. Andreeva, Polzunovsk. Vestn., 3, 77–81 (2009).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 81, No. 1, pp. 141–145, January–February, 2014.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kiselev, S.A., Tsyro, L.V., Afanasiev, D.A. et al. Application of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance to Study of Gallstones. J Appl Spectrosc 81, 140–144 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10812-014-9899-4
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10812-014-9899-4