Abstract
Several possible conceptualizations of neurotherapy are discussed: EEG operant conditioning; EEG homeostatic normalization; and utilization of EEG biofeedback as a means of accessing particular states of consciousness. Attention is given to how neurotherapy is actually done and when it may be a useful adjunct to psychological or medical therapies. Integration of neurotherapy with the larger framework of cognitive behavior therapy and the biopsychosocial model is discussed. Three case studies of adults involving the use of neurotherapy are described.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aksionoff, E. B., & Falk, N. S. (1992) The differential diagnosis of perceptual deficits in traumatic brain injury patients. Journal of the American Optometric Association, 63(8), 554–558.
Ciuffreda, K. J. (2002). The scientific basis for and efficacy of optometric vision therapy in nonstrabismic accommodative and vergence disorders. Optometry, 73(12), 735–762.
Davidson, R. J., Pizzagalli, D., Nitschke, J. B., & Putnam, K. (2002). Depression: Perspectives from affective neuroscience. Annual Reviews of Psychology, 53, 545–574.
Emanuelson, I., Andersson, H. E., Bjorklund, R., & Stalhammar, D. (2003). Quality of life and post-concussion symptoms in adults after mild traumatic brain injury: A population-based study in western Sweden. Acta Neurologica Scandinavia, 108(5), 332–338.
Engel, G. L. (1977) The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine, Science, 196, 129–136.
Hartlage, L. C., Durant-Wilson, D., & Patch, P. C. (2001). Persistent neurobehavioral problems following mild traumatic brain injury. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 16(6), 561–570.
Hou, C. R., Tsai, L. C., Cheng, K. F., Chung, K. C., & Hong, C. Z., (2002). Immediate effects of various physical therapeutic modalities on cervical myofascial pain and trigger-point sensitivity. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 83(10), 1406–1414.
Hughes, J. R., & John, E. R. (1999). Conventional and quantitative electroencephalography in psychiatry. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 11(2), 190–208.
Jung, T. P., Makeig, S., Stensmo, M., & Sejnowski, T. J. (2003). Estimating alertness from the EEG power spectrum. IEEE Transactions in Biomedical Engineering, 44(1), 60–69.
Lehrer, P. M., Batey, D. M., Woolfolk, R. L., Remde, A., & Garlick, T. (1988). The effect of repeated tense-release sequences on EMG and self-report of muscle tension: An evaluation of Jacobsonian and post-Jacobsonian assumptions about progressive relaxation. Psychophysiology, 25(5), 562–569.
Maupin, E. W. (1965). Individual differences in response to a Zen meditation exercise. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 29, 139–145.
Monastra, V. J., Lubar, J. F., & Linden, M. (2001) The development of a quantitative electroencephalo- graphic scanning process for attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder: Reliability and validity studies. Neuropsychology, 15(1), 136–144.
Nash, J. K. (2000). Treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder with neurotherapy. Clinical Electroencephalography, 31(1), 30–37.
Peniston, E. G., & Kulkosky, P. J. (1989). Alpha-theta brainwave training and beta-endorphin levels in alcoholics. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research, 13(2), 271–279.
Peniston, E. G., Marrinan, D. A., Deming, W. A., & Kulkosky, P. J. (1993). EEG alpha-theta brainwave synchronization in Vietnam theater veterans with combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol abuse. Advances in Medical Psychotherapy, 6, 37–50.
Press, L. J. (2002). The interface between ophthalmology and optometric vision therapy. Binocular Vision and Strabismus Quarterly, 17(1), 6–11.
Rosenfeld, J. P., Cha, G., Blair, T., & Gotlib, I. (1995). Operant biofeedback control of left-right frontal alpha power differences. Biofeedback and Self-Regulation, 20, 241–258.
Sterman, M. B. (2000). Basic concepts and clinical findings in the treatment of seizure disorders with EEG operant conditioning. Clinical Electroencephalography, 31(1), 45–55.
Tansey, M. A., & Bruner, R. L. (1983). EMG and EEG biofeedback training in the treatment of a 10-year-old hyperactive boy with a developmental reading disorder. Biofeedback and Self-Regulation, 8(1), 25–37.
Tinius, T. P. (2003). The Integrated Visual and Auditory Continuous Performance Test as a neuro-psychological measure. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 18(5), 439–454.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nash, J.K. Neurotherapy with Adults. J Adult Dev 12, 105–112 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-005-7026-8
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-005-7026-8