Abstract
Characteristics of interpersonal motor synchrony in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have been investigated only in older children and adolescents, which calls for investigations in younger samples. The interpersonal motor synchrony was compared between preschool-aged children with (n = 23) and without ASD (n = 24) during free plays with familiar teachers. Children with ASD exhibited reduced synchrony of the upper body and trunk compared with typically developing (TD) children. Moreover, the degree of synchrony in ASD group was not above than chance. For autistic children, interpersonal motor synchrony was negatively correlated with aspects of autistic traits. The results suggest that the impairment of interpersonal motor synchrony has an onset earlier than school age and is a potential pathway for understanding autistic traits.
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This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 61977027), the Hubei Province Technological Innovation Major Project (Grant No. 2019AAA044).
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XC and JC contributed to the conception of the study; XC and ML performed the experiment; XC conducted the data preprocessing; XC performed the statistic analysis and wrote the manuscript. XC and GW reviewed and edited the manuscript.
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Chen, X., Chen, J., Liao, M. et al. Early Onset of Impairments of Interpersonal Motor Synchrony in Preschool-Aged Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. J Autism Dev Disord 53, 2314–2327 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05472-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05472-8