Abstract
In this paper, we provide exact formulas for the regularity of powers of an almost complete intersection ideal I which is generated by a homogeneous d-sequence. As applications, when I is an almost complete intersection, taking the form of a (parity) binomial edge ideal of a connected graph, we can describe explicitly \({\text {reg}}(I^t)\) for \(t\ge 2\). The only exception is when I is the parity binomial edge ideal of a graph which is obtained by adding an edge between two disjoint odd cycles.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10801-022-01163-w/MediaObjects/10801_2022_1163_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10801-022-01163-w/MediaObjects/10801_2022_1163_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10801-022-01163-w/MediaObjects/10801_2022_1163_Fig3_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10801-022-01163-w/MediaObjects/10801_2022_1163_Fig4_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10801-022-01163-w/MediaObjects/10801_2022_1163_Fig5_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10801-022-01163-w/MediaObjects/10801_2022_1163_Fig6_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The data used to support the findings of this study are included within the article.
References
Banerjee, A., Beyarslan, S.K., Huy Tai, H.: Regularity of edge ideals and their powers. In: Advances in Algebra, pp. 17–52, Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol. 277. Springer, Cham (2019)
Berlekamp, D.: Regularity defect stabilization of powers of an ideal. Math. Res. Lett. 19, 109–119 (2012)
Beyarslan, S., Ha, H.T., Trung, T.N.: Regularity of powers of forests and cycles. J. Algebraic Combin. 42, 1077–1095 (2015)
Bolognini, D., Macchia, A., Strazzanti, F.: Binomial edge ideals of bipartite graphs. Europ. J. Combin. 70, 1–25 (2018)
Cutkosky, S.D., Herzog, J., Trung, N.V.: Asymptotic behaviour of the Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity. Compositio Math. 118, 243–261 (1999)
Eisenbud, D., Ulrich, B.: Notes on regularity stabilization. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 140, 1221–1232 (2012)
Ene, V., Herzog, J., Hibi, T.: Cohen–Macaulay binomial edge ideals. Nagoya Math. J. 204, 57–68 (2011)
Ene, V., Rinaldo, G., Terai, N.: Powers of binomial edge ideals with quadratic Grobner bases. Nagoya Math. J. 246, 1–23 (2021)
Ene, V., Zarojanu, A.: On the regularity of binomial edge ideals. Math. Nachr. 288, 19–24 (2015)
Grayson, D. R., Stillman, M. E.: Macaulay2, a software system for research in algebraic geometry. http://www.math.uiuc.edu/Macaulay2/
Ha, H.T.: Asymptotic linearity of regularity and a* -invariant of powers of ideals. Math. Res. Lett. 18, 1–9 (2011)
Herzog, J., Hibi, T., Hreinsdottir, F., Kahle, T., Rauh, J.: Binomial edge ideals and conditional independence statements. Adv. Appl. Math. 45, 317–333 (2010)
Herzog, J., Macchia, A., Saeedi Madani, S., Welker, V.: On the ideal of orthogonal representations of a graph in R\(^{ 2 }\). Adv. Appl. Math. 71, 146–173 (2015)
Hoa, L.T., Tam, N.D.: On some invariants of a mixed product of ideals. Arch. Math. (Basel) 94, 327–337 (2010)
Huneke, C.: The theory of d-sequences and powers of ideals. Adv. Math. 46, 249–279 (1982)
Jayanthan, A.V., Kumar, A.: Regularity of binomial edge ideals of Cohen–Macaulay bipartite graphs. Comm. Algebra 47, 4797–4805 (2019)
Jayanthan, A.V., Kumar, A., Sarkar, R.: Regularity of powers of quadratic sequences with applications to binomial ideals. J. Algebra 564, 98–118 (2020)
Jayanthan, A.V., Kumar, A., Sarkar, R.: Almost complete intersection binomial edge ideals and their Rees algebras. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 225, 106628 (2021)
Jayanthan, A.V., Narayanan, N., Raghavendra Rao, B.V.: Regularity of binomial edge ideals of certain block graphs. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Math. Sci. 129, Paper No. 36 (2019)
Jayanthan, A.V., Narayanan, N., Selvaraja, S.: Regularity of powers of bipartite graphs. J. Algebraic Combin. 47, 17–38 (2018)
Kahle, T., Sarmiento, C., Windisch, T.: Parity binomial edge ideals. J. Algebraic Combin. 44, 99–117 (2016)
Kiani, D., Saeedi Madani, S.: Some Cohen–Macaulay and unmixed binomial edge ideals. Comm. Algebra 43, 5434–5453 (2015)
Kodiyalam, V.: Asymptotic behaviour of Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 128, 407–411 (2000)
Kumar, A.: Lovasz–Saks–Schrijver ideals and parity binomial edge ideals of graphs. Europ. J. Combin. 93, 103274 (2021)
Kumar, A.: Regularity of parity binomial edge ideals. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 149, 2727–2737 (2021)
Lovasz, L., Saks, M., Schrijver, A.: Orthogonal representations and connectivity of graphs. Linear Algebra Appl. 114(115), 439–454 (1989)
Matsuda, K., Murai, S.: Regularity bounds for binomial edge ideals. J. Commut. Algebra 5, 141–149 (2013)
Mohammadi, F., Sharifan, L.: Hilbert function of binomial edge ideals. Comm. Algebra 42, 688–703 (2014)
Nguyen, H.D., Vu, T.: Powers of sums and their homological invariants. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 223, 3081–3111 (2019)
Ohtani, M.: Graphs and ideals generated by some 2-minors. Comm. Algebra 39, 905–917 (2011)
Raghavan, K.: Powers of ideals generated by quadratic sequences. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 343, 727–747 (1994)
Rauf, A., Rinaldo, G.: Construction of Cohen–Macaulay binomial edge ideals. Comm. Algebra 42, 238–252 (2014)
Rinaldo, G.: Cohen–Macaulay binomial edge ideals of cactus graphs. J. Algebra Appl. 18, 1950072 (2019)
Rouzbahani Malayeri, M., Saeedi Madani, S., Kiani, D.: Regularity of binomial edge ideals of chordal graphs. Collect. Math. 72, 411–422 (2021)
Saeedi Madani, S., Kiani, D.: Binomial edge ideals of graphs, Electron. J. Combin. 19: 44, 6 (2012)
Saeedi Madani, S., Kiani, D.: Binomial edge ideals of regularity 3. J. Algebra 515, 157–172 (2018)
Sarkar, R.: Binomial edge ideals of unicyclic graphs. Internat. J. Algebra Comput. 31(7), 1293–1318 (2021)
Zhu, G., Xu, L., Wang, H., Zhang, J.: Regularity and projective dimension of powers of edge ideal of the disjoint union of some weighted oriented gap-free bipartite graphs. J. Algebra Appl. 19, 2050233 (2020)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20221353). The first author is also partially supported by the “Anhui Initiative in Quantum Information Technologies” (No. AHY150200) and the second author is also supported by the foundation of the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions. Meanwhile, the authors are grateful to the software system Macaulay2 [10], for serving as an excellent source of inspiration. Finally, the authors would like to thank the referees who read carefully the manuscript and gave very helpful comments, which improved the paper both in mathematics and presentation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Shen, YH., Zhu, G. Regularity of powers of (parity) binomial edge ideals. J Algebr Comb 57, 75–100 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10801-022-01163-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10801-022-01163-w