Abstract
Birnessite MnO2, a hydrated layered manganese dioxide with a layered structure, is a promising candidate for sodium-ion batteries because of a significant interlayer distance for the reversible insertion of sodium ions. This work proposes to improve the electrochemical performance of layered manganese dioxide by metal cation doping. Nickel-doped layered MnO2 (0.05–0.15 wt%) prepared by a sol–gel method using a chelate agent of fumaric acid showed a gradual increase of interlayer distance with an increase of Ni-doping amount. Moreover, ex situ XRD results during the first cycle confirmed a stabilization of the layered structure during the sodium insertion. During the charge–discharge test, the initial capacity of 15% Ni layered MnO2 was 140 mAh/g, with small capacity fade over 20 cycles.
Graphical Abstract
Layered structure of MnO2 and sodium diffusion along [001] and [010] direction.
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This work was supported by Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City through grant C2016-18-03.
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Nguyen, V.H., Huynh, L.T.N., Nguyen, T.H. et al. Promising electrode material using Ni-doped layered manganese dioxide for sodium-ion batteries. J Appl Electrochem 48, 793–800 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-018-1196-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-018-1196-0