Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Correlation between the ganglion cell complex and structural measures of the optic disc and retinal nerve fiber layer in glaucoma

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
International Ophthalmology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To correlate the ganglion cell complex (GCC) parameters with structural measures of the optic nerve head (ONH) and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) as evaluated by Fourier-Domain optic coherence tomography (OCT). This retrospective study included patients with glaucoma, ocular hypertensive patients and glaucoma suspects who had previously undergone OCT examination with the RTVue-100. The parameters of GCC (average, superior, inferior, focal loss volume [FLV], global loss volume [GLV]) were correlated with the values of the ONH (cup volume, cup area, horizontal cup-to-disk ratio, vertical cup-to-disk ratio, and rim area) and RNFL (average, superior, and inferior) using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The sample included 74 eyes of 37 patients. All correlations between GCC parameters and RNFL were strong (r > 0.60). The correlation between GCC parameters and ONH were good for most parameters, except that for FLV and cup volume (r = 0.13), GLV and cup volume (r = 0.09), and GLV and cup area (r = 0.21). The GCC parameters can be used as structural measures of the glaucomatous optic neuropathy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wollstein G, Ishikawa H, Wang J et al (2005) Comparison of three optical coherence tomography scanning areas for detection of glaucomatous damage. Am J Ophthalmol 139:39–43

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Medeiros FA, Zangwill LM, Bowd C et al (2005) Evaluation of retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head, and macular thickness measurements for glaucoma detection using optical coherence tomography. Am J Ophthalmol 139:44–55

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Ishikawa H, Stein DM, Wollstein G et al (2005) Macular segmentation with optical coherence tomography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 46:2012–2017

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Kim NR, Lee ES, Seong GJ et al (2010) Structure-function relationship and diagnostic value of macular ganglion cell complex measurement using Fourier-Domain OCT in glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 51:4646–4651

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Mori S, Hangai M, Sakamoto A, Yoshimura N (2010) Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography measurement of macular volume for diagnosing glaucoma. J Glaucoma 19:528–534

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Garas A, Vargha P, Hollo G (2011) Diagnostic accuracy of nerve fiber layer, macular thickness and optic disc measurements made with the RTVue-100 optical coherence tomography to detect glaucoma. Eye 25:57–65

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Takagi ST, Kita Y, Yagi F, Tomita G (2011) Macular retinal ganglion cell complex damage in the apparently normal visual field of glaucomatous eyes with hemifield defects. J Glaucoma 21:318–325

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kita Y, Kita R, Nitta A et al (2011) Glaucomatous eye macular ganglion cell complex thickness and its relation to temporal circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness. Jp J Ophthalmol 55:228–234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kim NR, Hong S, Kim JH et al (2013) Comparison of macular ganglion cell complex thickness by Fourier-Domain OCT in normal tension glaucoma and primary open-angle glaucoma. J Glaucoma 22:133–139

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Sevim MS, Buttanri B, Acar BT et al (2013) Ability of Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography to detect retinal ganglion cell complex atrophy in glaucoma patients. J Glaucoma 22:542–549

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Schulze A, Lamparter J, Pfeiffer N et al (2011) Diagnostic ability of retinal ganglion cell complex, retinal nerve fiber layer, and optic nerve head measurements by Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 249:1039–1045

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Chen J, Huang H, Wang M et al (2012) Fourier domain OCT measurement of macular, macular ganglion cell complex, and peripapillary RNFL thickness in glaucomatous Chinese eyes. Eur J Ophthalmol 22:972–979

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Arintawati P, Sone T, Akita T et al (2013) The applicability of ganglion cell complex parameters determined from SD-OCT images to detect glaucomatous eyes. J Glaucoma 22:713–718

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Kita Y, Kita R, Takeyama A et al (2013) Ability of optical coherence tomography-determined ganglion cell complex thickness to total retinal thickness ratio to diagnose glaucoma. J Glaucoma 22:757–762

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Morooka S, Hangai M, Nukada M et al (2012) Wide 3-dimensional macular ganglion cell complex imaging with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography in glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53:4805–4812

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Na JH, Kook MS, Lee Y, Baek S (2012) Structure-function relationship of the macular visual field sensitivity and the ganglion cell complex thickness in glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53:5044–5051

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Firat PG, Doganay S, Demirel EE, Colak C (2013) Comparison of ganglion cell and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in primary open-angle glaucoma and normal tension glaucoma with spectral-domain OCT. Graefes Arch Clin Exp 251:831–838

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Sung MS, Kang BW, Kim HG et al (2013) Clinical validity of macular ganglion cell complex by spectral domain-optical coherence tomography in advanced glaucoma. J Glaucoma. doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e318279c932

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Tan O, Chopra V, Lu ATH et al (2009) Detection of macular ganglion cell loss in glaucoma by Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography. Ophthalmology 116:2305–2314

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

No financial support was received for this submission.

Conflict of interest

None of the authors has conflict of interest with the submission.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Niro Kasahara.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bresciani-Battilana, E., Teixeira, I.C., Barbosa, D.T.Q. et al. Correlation between the ganglion cell complex and structural measures of the optic disc and retinal nerve fiber layer in glaucoma. Int Ophthalmol 35, 645–650 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-014-9988-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-014-9988-7

Keywords

Navigation