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Fault Tolerant Controlled Quantum Dialogue with Logical Brown States Against Collective Noise

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Abstract

In view of the fact that the effects of channel noise are inevitable but easily ignored, we come up with two controlled quantum dialogue(CQD) protocols based on logical Brown states, which are against collective-dephasing and collective-rotation noises, respectively. Compared with existing protocols, there exist several outstanding advantages: firstly, Brown states, as the quantum resource, are the maximally entangled five-qubit states, which own stronger entanglement than GHZ states, W states and cluster states; secondly, the specific quantum circuits are designed to explain how two kinds of logical Brown states, to be strongly against collective noise, are constructed in theory; thirdly, the controller can be offline after quantum resource distribution and permission announcement such that his/her waiting time is effectively reduced; and fourthly, the security analysis manifests that our proposed protocols can not only eliminate the information leakage, but also resist against various well-known attacks, especially the dishonest controller’s attacks.

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Acknowledgements

The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 61672332), Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province in China(Grant No. 201801D221159), Scientific and Technological Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi, China(Grant Nos. 2019L0470 and 2019L0479), the Key R&D Program (International Science and Technology Cooperation Project) of Shanxi Province, China(No.201903D421003).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Information, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan, 030006, China

    Li-wei Chang, Yu-qing Zhang, Xiao-xiong Tian & Zeng-liang Bai

  2. Institute of Big Data Science and Industry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China

    Li-wei Chang & Yu-hua Qian

  3. School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore

    Yang Liu

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  1. Li-wei Chang
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Correspondence to Li-wei Chang.

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Chang, Lw., Zhang, Yq., Tian, Xx. et al. Fault Tolerant Controlled Quantum Dialogue with Logical Brown States Against Collective Noise. Int J Theor Phys 59, 2155–2174 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-020-04490-5

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