Skip to main content
Log in

Novel Quantum Video Steganography and Authentication Protocol with Large Payload

  • Published:
International Journal of Theoretical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper proposed a secure authenticated quantum video steganography protocol with large capacity. The new protocol can embed secret quantum information into carrier quantum video, and expand the embedding capacity to a large extent. It also manages to accomplish quantum information steganography process based on unique features of video as well as authentication mechanism for better security. Finally, the simulation experiment proves that the new protocol not only has good performance on imperceptibility and security, but also owns a large capacity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Qu, Z.G., Keeney, J., et al.: Multilevel pattern mining architecture for automatic network monitoring in heterogeneous wireless communication networks. China Communications 13(7), 108–116 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Qu, Z.G., Chen, X.B., Zhou, X.J.: Novel quantum steganography with large payload. Opt. Commun. 283(23), 4782–4786 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Qu, Z.G.: Quantum steganography with large payload based on entanglement swapping of chi-type entangled states. Opt. Commun. 284(7), 2075–2082 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Xu, S.J., Chen, X.B., et al.: An improved quantum information hiding protocol based on entanglement swapping of -type quantum states. Commun. Theor. Phys. 65 (6), 705–710 (2016)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Allati, A.E., Medeni, M., Hassouni, Y.: Quantum steganography via Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger GHZ4 state. Commun. Theor. Phys. 57(4), 577–582 (2012)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Mihara, T.: Quantum steganography using prior entanglement. Phys. Lett. A 379(12-13), 952–955 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Liu, L., Tang, G.M., Sun, Y.F., Yan S.F.: Quantum steganography for multi-party covert communication. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55(1), 191–201 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Qu, Z.G., Chen, S.Y., Ji, S.: Anti-noise bidirectional quantum steganography protocol with large payload. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 57(6), 1903–1927 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Mihara, T.: Quantum steganography embedded any secret text without changing the content of cover data. Journal of Quantum Information Science 2(1), 10–14 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Heidari, S., Farzadnia, E.: A novel quantum LSB-based steganography method using the Gray code for colored quantum images. Quantum Inf. Process 16(10), 242 (2017)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Heidari, S., et al.: Quantum red–green–blue image steganography. International Journal of Quantum Information 15(7), 1750039 (2017)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Li, P., Lu, A.: LSB-based steganography using reflected gray code for color quantum images. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 57(5), 1516–1548 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Tan, R.C., Lei, T., et al.: Quantum Color Image Encryption Algorithm Based on A Hyper-Chaotic System and Quantum Fourier Transform. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55 (12), 5368–5384 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang, W.W., Gao, F., et al.: A watermark strategy for quantum images based on quantum fourier transform. Quantum Inf. Process 12(2), 793–803 (2013)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Fei, Y., Abdullah, M.L., et al.: Video encryption and decryption on quantum computers. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 54(8), 2893–2904 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Qu, Z.G., Chen, S.Y., Ji, S.: A novel quantum video steganography protocol with large payload based on MCQI quantum video. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 56(11), 3543–3561 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Partow, A.: General purpose hash function algorithms (2010)

  18. Jiang, N., Wang, L.: A novel protocol for quantum image steganography based on Moire patten. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 54(3), 1021–1032 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Wang, S., Sang, J.Z., Song, X.H.: LSQB information hiding algorithm for quantum image. Measurement 352-359, 73 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Jiang, N., Zhao, N., Wang, L.: LSB based quantum image steganography algorithm. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55(1), 107–123 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Sun, B., Iliyasu, A., Yan, F., Garcia, J., Dong, F., Hirota, K.: A multi-channel representation for images on quantum computers using the RGB color space. IEEE 260(260), 1–6 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sun, B., Iliyasu, A., Yan, F., Dong, F., Hirota, K.: An RGB multi-channel representation for images on quantum computers. J. Adv. Comput. Intell. Intell. Inf. 17(3), 404–417 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhang, Y., Lu, K., Gao, Y., Wang, M.: NEQR: a novel enhanced quantum representation of digital images. Quantum Inf. Process 12(8), 2833–2860 (2013)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Le, P.Q.: Flexible representation and processing transformations for quantum images,and their application. 09D35210 (2012)

  25. Le, P., Dong, P., Hirota, K.: Flexible representation of quantum images and its computational complexity analysis. ISIS, Busan Korea (2009)

  26. Loganathan, A., Kaliyaperumal, G.: An adaptive HVS based video watermarking scheme for multiple watermarks using BAM neural networks and fuzzy inference system. vol. 63(c), pp. 412–434. Pergamon Press, Oxford (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zhou, Y., Kwong, S., Gao, W.: A amplitude congruency based patch evaluator for complexity reduction in muti-dictionary based single-image super-resolution. Inf. Sci. 367(C), 337–353 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Xu, S.J., Chen, X.B., et al.: Steganalysis and improvement of a quantum steganography protocol via a GHZ4 state. Chinese Physics B 22(6), 199–202 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Iliyasu, A., Le, P., Dong, F., Hirota, K.: Watermarking and authentication of quantum images based on restricted geometric transformations. Inf. Sci. 186(1), 126–149 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Zhang, W., Gao, F., Liu, B., Jia, H.: A quantum watermark protocol. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52(2), 504–513 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Cao, Y., Zhou Z.L., Sun X.M., Gao C.Z.: Coverless information hiding based on the molecular structure images of material. Computer Materials Continua 54(2), 197–207 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Zhou, Q.L., Qiu, Y.B., Li, L., Lu, J.F.: Steganography using reversible texture synthesis based on seeded region growing and LSB. Computer Materials Continua 55 (1), 151–163 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Meng, R.H., Steven, R.G., Wang, J., Sun, X.M.: A fusion steganographic algorithm based on faster R-CNN. Computer Materials Continua 55(1), 1–16 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Li, J., Chen, X.B., Xu, G., et al.: Perfect quantum network coding independent of classical network solutions. IEEE Commun. Lett. 19, 115 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Xu, G., Chen, X.B., Li, J., Wang, C., Yang, Y.X., Li, Z.P.: Network coding for quantum cooperative multicast. Quantum Inf. Process. 14, 4297–4322 (2015)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Chen, X.B., Xu, G., Su, Y., et al.: Robust variations of secret sharing through noisy quantum channel. Quantum Inf. Comput. 14, 0589 (2014)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. Wei, Z.H., Chen, X.B., Niu, X.X., et al.: The quantum steganography protocol via quantum noisy channels. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 54, 2505 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61373131, 61303039, 61232016, 61501247), the Six Talent Peaks Project of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. 2015-XXRJ-013), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK20171458), the Natural Science Foundation of the Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province (China under Grant No.16KJB520030), Sichuan Youth Science and Technique Foundation (No.2017JQ0048), NUIST Research Foundation for Talented Scholars (2015r014), PAPD and CICAEET funds.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Siyi Chen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chen, S., Qu, Z. Novel Quantum Video Steganography and Authentication Protocol with Large Payload. Int J Theor Phys 57, 3689–3701 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-018-3882-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-018-3882-4

Keywords

Navigation