Abstract
We consider the Peres-Wootters measurement for three nonorthogonal states, |0〉, cosθ|0〉+sinθ|1〉, and cosθ|0〉−sinθ|1〉 (0<θ<π/2). We calculate probabilities to obtain the correct outcomes by the method and compare them to probabilities by the general orthogonal measurements. We show that θ=π/3 if and only if the Peres-Wootters measurement is optimal. We also present numerically that the optimal orthogonal measurement is better than the Peres-Wootters measurement for several cases when θ≠π/3.
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References
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Preskill, J.: Physics 229: Advanced mathematical methods of physics—quantum information and computation. California Institute of Technology (1998). http://www.theory.caltech.edu/~preskill/ph229/
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Jeong, H., Lee, S., Lee, Y. et al. Peres-Wootters Measurement for Three Nonorthogonal States. Int J Theor Phys 53, 807–814 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-013-1869-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-013-1869-8