Abstract
High-temperature fixed points (HTFPs) based on eutectic and peritectic reactions of metals and carbon are likely to become, in the near term, reference standards at high temperatures. Typically for radiation thermometry applications, these HTFPs are generally formed of a graphite crucible, with a reentrant well, an included 120° cone, and a nominal aperture of 3 mm. It is important to quantify the temperature drop at the back wall of the cavity, and to understand the influence of the crucible configuration and furnace conditions on this drop. In order to study these influences, three different situations have been modeled by means of the finite volume method for numerical analysis. The first investigates the influence of the furnace temperature profile on the temperature drop by simulating four different furnace conditions. The other two study variations in the crucible configuration, namely, the thickness of the graphite back wall and the length of the blackbody tube.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Machin G. (2008) Acta Metrol. Sinica 29: 10
Brookley C.E., Llewellyn W.E. (1992) Determination of blackbody radiance at temperatures above 2300°C. In: Schooley J. (eds) Temperature, Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry. AIP, Melville, pp 1195–1200
Castro P., Bloembergen P., Yamada Y., Villamañan M.A., Machin G. (2008) Acta Metrol. Sinica 29: 253
Touloukian Y.S., Powell R.W., Ho C.Y., Klemens P.G. (1970) Thermal Conductivity: Nonmetallic Solids, Thermophysical Properties of Matter, TPRC Data Series. IFI/Plenum, New York, pp 585–588
Fischer J., Jung H.J. (1989) Metrologia 26: 245
Machin G., Wright L., Lowe D., Pearce J.V. (2008) Int. J. Thermophys. 29: 26
J. Fischer, M. Sadli, M. Ballico, M. Battuello, S.N. Park, P. Saunders, Z.-D. Yuan, B.C. Johnson, E. van der Ham, F. Sakuma, G. Machin, N. Fox, W. Li, S. Ugur, M. Matveyev, Uncertainty budgets for the realisation of ITS-90 by radiation thermometry, in Temperature, Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry, vol. 7, ed. by D.C. Ripple (AIP Conference Proceedings, Chicago, 2003), pp. 631–638
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Castro, P., Machin, G., Villamañan, M.A. et al. Calculation of the Temperature Drop for High-Temperature Fixed Points for Different Furnace Conditions. Int J Thermophys 32, 1773–1785 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-011-1019-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-011-1019-6