Skip to main content
Log in

Millileter-Wave Power-Combining Amplifier Using A Broadband Waveguide Combiner

  • Published:
Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A Millimeter-wave power-combining amplifier based on the multi-way rectangular-waveguide power-dividing/combining circuit has been presented and investigated. The equivalent-circuit approach has been used to analyze the passive power-dividing/combining circuits. An eight-device amplifier is designed and measured to validate the power-dividing/combining mechanism using this technique. Both the measured 10-dB return loss bandwidth and the 2-dB insertion loss bandwidth of the passive system are more than 10 GHz. The measured maximum small-signal gain of the millimeter-wave eight-device power amplifier is 22.5 dB at 26.8 GHz with a 3-dB bandwidth of more than 6 GHz, while the input and output return loss of the proposed eight-device power amplifier is around −10 dB from 26 GHz to 36 GHz. The measured maximum output power at 1-dB compression from the power amplifier is 28 dBm at 29.5 GHz.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D. I. L. de Villiers, P. W. van der Walt, and P. Meyer, “Design of a ten-way conical transmission line power combiner,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 302–308, 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. K. Song, Y. Fan, and Z. He, “Broadband radial waveguide spatial combiner”, IEEE Micro. Wireless Comp. Lett., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 73–75, 2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. A.E. Fathy, S.-W. Lee, and D. Kalokitis, “A simplified design approach for radial power combiners”, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 54, no. 1, pp.247-255, 2006.

  4. K. Song, Y. Fan, and Z. He: “Narrowband amplifier with excellent power combining efficiency”, Electron. Lett., vol. 43, no. 13, pp. 717–719, 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. P.C. Jia, L.-Y. Chen, A. Alexanian, and R. A. York, “Multioctave spatial power combining in oversized coaxial waveguide”, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 50, no. 5, pp.1355-1360, 2002.

  6. X. Jiang, L. Liu, S. C. Ortiz, R. Bashirullah, and A. Mortazawi, “A Ka-band power amplifier based on a low-profile slotted-waveguide power-combining/dividing circuit,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 51, pp. 144–147, Jan. 2003.

  7. K. Chang and C. Sun, “Millimeter-wave power-combining techniques”, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., MTT-31, pp. 91–107, 1983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. X. Jiang, S. C. Ortiz, and A. Mortazawi, “A Ka-band power amplifier based on the traveling-wave power-dividing/combining slotted-waveguide circuit,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 633–639, 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. J.P. Becker, and A.M. Oudghiri, “A planar probe double ladder waveguide power divider”, IEEE Microw. Wirel. Co., vol. 15, no. 3, pp.168-170, 2005.

  10. N.-S. Cheng, P. Jia, D. B. Rensch, and R. A. York, “A 120-W X-band spatially combined solid-state amplifier,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol.47, no. 12, pp. 2557–2561, 1999.

  11. A. Sanada, K. Fukui, and S. Nogi, “A waveguide type power divider/combiner of double-ladder multi-port structure”, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 1154–1161, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. A. G. Williamson, “Radial line/coaxial line stepped junction,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 56–59, 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. P. I. Sornlo, “The computation of coaxial line step capacitances,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., MTT-15, pp. 48–53, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Q. Xue and W. G. Lin, “Analysis on waveguide cross-section plane microstrip probe,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 214–216, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Y. Shih, T. Q. Ho, and J. Yee, “waveguide–to-microstrip transitions for millimeter wave applications,” IEEE MTT-S, Digest, 1988, pp. 473–475.

Download references

Acknowledgments

The work for this grant was supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No: 61271026), by National Natural Science Foundation of China-NASF (Grant No: 10976005), by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (Grant No: NCET-11-0066), and by the Research Fund of Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST201243).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kaijun Song.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Song, K., Hu, S., Mo, Y. et al. Millileter-Wave Power-Combining Amplifier Using A Broadband Waveguide Combiner. J Infrared Milli Terahz Waves 33, 1211–1220 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-012-9944-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-012-9944-4

Keywords

Navigation