Abstract
This paper presents a tapered ridge-loaded folded waveguide (FWG) slow-wave structure (SWS) for broadband and high power millimeter wave traveling wave tube (TWT). The radio-frequency characteristics including dispersion properties, interaction impedance, S-parameters are analyzed. And based upon these results, the nonlinear large signal performance of the tapered ridge-loaded folded waveguide TWT working in W-band is simulated by 3-D particle-in-cell code. In the same ridge length, the tapered FWG has lower reflection and radio-frequency loss than the normal ridge-loaded FWG. Besides, the tapered ridge-loaded FWG TWT also has higher electron efficiency and larger bandwidth, which is more suitable for millimeter-wave TWT.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ruilin Zheng and Xuyuan Chen, “Parametric Simulation and Optimization of Cold-test Properties for a 220 GHz Broadband Folded Waveguide Traveling-wave Tube”, J. Infrared Milli. Terahz. Waves, 30(9):945–958, 2009
Seong-Tae Han, Jin-Kyu So, Kyu-Ha Jang, et al., “Investigations on a Microfabricated FWTWT Oscillator”, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 52(5):702–708, 2005
S. Bhattacharjee, J. H. Booske, C. L. Kory, et al., “Folded Waveguide Traveling-Wave Tube Sources for Terahertz Radiation”, IEEE Trans. Plasma Science, 32(3): 1002–1014, 2004
Changqing Zhang, Yubin Gong, “Analytical Exploration of Folded Waveguide Circuit Design for High-power Traveling-wave Tube Amplifier”, J. Infrared Milli. Terahz. Waves , 32(4):407–417,2011
Changqing Zhang, Yubin Gong, Huarong Gong, Yanyu Wei, Wenxiang Wang, “Investigation of the Dielectric-Loaded Folded Waveguide Traveling-Wave Tube Amplifier”, J. Infrared Milli. Terahz. Waves, 30(10):1027–1037, 2009
Yubin Gong, Hairong Yin, Lingna Yue, Zhigang Lu, Yanyu Wei, Jinjun Feng, Zhaoyun Duan and Xiong Xu, “A 140-GHz Two-Beam Overmoded Folded-Waveguide Traveling-Wave Tube,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 39 (3):847–851, 2011
John H. Booske, Mark C. Converse, Carol L. Kory, Christine T. Chevalier, David A. Gallagher, Kenneth E. Kreischer, Vernon O. Heinen, and Sudeep Bhattacharjee, “Accurate Parametric Modeling of Folded Waveguide Circuits for Millimeter-Wave Traveling Wave Tubes”, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 52(5):685–694, 2005
Jun He, Yanyu Wei, Zhigang Lu, Yubin Gong, and Wenxiang Wang, “Investigation of a Ridge-Loaded Folded-Waveguide Slow-Wave System for the Millimeter-Wave Traveling-Wave Tube”, IEEE Trans. Plasma Science,38(7):1556–1662, July 2010.
Shunkang Liu, “DESIGN OF COUPLING STRUCTURE FOR MMW FOLDED WAVEGUIDE TWTs”, International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 21(9):1489–1493, 2000
Carol L. Kory, Michael E. Read, R. Lawrence Ives, et al., “Design of Overmoded Interaction Circuit for 1-kW 95-GHz TWT”, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 56(5):713–720, 2009
Ansoft HFSS, 3-D electromagnetic Simulation Software. Ansoft corp., Pittsburgh
MAGIC, 3-D particle-in-cell code. ATK Mission Research, Newington
Acknowledgements
This research was supported partly by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant no.ZYGX2009Z003, and in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. (Grant No. 60971038).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Guo, G., Wei, Y., Yue, L. et al. A Tapered Ridge-loaded Folded Waveguide Slow-wave Structure for Millimeter-wave Traveling-wave Tube. J Infrared Milli Terahz Waves 33, 131–140 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-011-9852-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-011-9852-z