Abstract
A single-section slow-wave structure for a W-band folded-waveguide traveling-wave tube with operating bandwidth of around 4% was designed for delivering the output power of 50 W at the operating voltage of 13.5 kV and operating beam current of 80 mA. The design was carried out using analytical formulations and 3D electromagnetic simulations. The beam-wave interaction analysis was carried out using large signal Lagrangian analysis and particle-in-cell simulation. The folded-waveguide slow-wave structure along with input-output couplers and RF windows were fabricated. Cold test measurements were carried out for dispersion characteristics of the slow-wave structure and voltage standing-wave ratio and insertion loss characteristics of the RF window. The measured cold circuit parameters show close agreement with the analysis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. H. Abrams, B. Levush, A. A. Mondelli, and R. K. Parker, “Vacuum electronics for the 21st century,” IEEE Microwave Magazine, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 61–72, Sep. 2001.
S. Wang, S. Aditya, J. Miao, and X. Xia, “Design of a sheet-beam electron-optical system for a microfabricated W-band traveling-wave tube using a cold cathode,” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 63, no. 9, pp. 3725–3732, Sep. 2016.
J. H. Booske, R. J. Dobbs, C. D. Joye, C. L. Kory, G. R. Neil, G. S. Park, J. Park, and R. J. Temkin, “Vacuum electronic high power terahertz sources,” IEEE Trans. Terahertz Science and Technology, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 54–75, Sep. 2011.
D. B. Lyon, and A. J. Theiss, “Litton folded-waveguide high-power millimeter-wave TWTs,” Technical Digest, IEEE Intl. Electron Devices Meeting, pp. 918–920, December 1994.
R. Kowalczyk, A. Zubyk, C. Meadows, M. Martin, M. Kirshner, R. True, A. Theiss, J. Rominger, and C. Armstrong, “A 100 Watt W-Band MPM TWT,” Proc. IEEE Intl. Vacuum Electronics Conference, 2013.
S. T. Han, J. K. So, K. H. Jang, Y. M. Shin, J. H. Kim, S. S. Chang, N. M. Ryskin, and G. S. Park, “Investigations on a microfabricated FWTWT oscillator,” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 52 no. 5, pp. 702–708, May 2005.
A. J. Theiss, E. J. Meadows, R. F. Richard, B. True, J. M. Martin, and K. L Montgomery, “High average power W-band TWT development”, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 1239–1245, Jun. 2010.
J. Cai, J. Feng, Y. Hu, Y. Du, Y. Tang, J. Liu, R. Dong, J. Chen, X. Wu, “Development of W-band folded waveguide pulsed TWT,” Proc. IEEE Intl. Vacuum Electronics Conference, 2013.
J. Feng, J. Cai, Y. Hu, X. Wu, Y. Du, J. Liu, P. Pan, and H. Li, “Development of W-band folded waveguide pulsed TWTs,” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 61, no. 6, pp 1721–1725, Jun. 2014.
J. Cai, J. Feng, Y. Hu, X. Wu, Y. Du, and J. Liu, “10 GHz bandwidth 100 Watt W-band folded waveguide pulsed TWTs,” IEEE Microwave Wireless Components Letters, vol. 24, no. 9, pp. 620–621, Sep. 2014.
Y. Hu, J. Feng, J. Cai, X. Wu, S. Ma, B. Qu, J. Zhang, and T. Chen, “A broadband microwave window for W-band TWT,” Proc. IEEE, Intl. Vacuum Electronics Conference, 2008.
Z. Chen, and Y. Wang, “Investigation of 0.14THz pill-box window for folded waveguide TWT,” Proc. IEEE, Intl. Vacuum Electronins Conference, 2013.
M. Q. Ding, L. Li, Y. Du, Y. Hu,B. Chen, L. Li, and J. Feng, “Applications of microwave plasma CVD diamond in mm TWTs,” Proc. IEEE Intl. Vacuum Electronics Conference, 2013.
Divya Bharathi S., Hemashree P., M. Sumathi, and R. Sekar, “Design and development of pill-box window and a waveguide coupler for traveling-wave tubes,” Intl. J. of Electrical and Computing Engineering, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 6–8, Apr. 2015.
M. Sumathy, K. J. Vinoy, and S. K. Datta, “Analysis of ridge-loaded folded-waveguide slow-wave structure for broad band traveling-wave tubes", IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 1440–1447, Jun. 2010.
M. Sumathy, S. U. M. Reddy, and K. S. Bhat, “Estimation of RF-wall in slow-wave structures for traveling-wave tubes,” Intl. J. of Electronics and Communication, vol. 70, no. 10, pp. 1412–1416, Oct. 2016.
C. L. Kory, and J. A. Dayton, Jr., “Computational investigation of experimental interaction impedance obtained by perturbation for helical traveling-wave tube structures,” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 45, no.9, pp. 2063–2071, September 1998.
M. Sumathy, K. J Vinoy, and S. K. Datta, "Non resonanat perturbation formula for measurement of interaction impedance of folded-waveguide slow-wave stucture,” Proc. IEEE Intl. Vacuum Electronics Conference, 2010.
M. D. Rajnarayan, S. U. M. Reddy, and S. K. Datta, “3-dimensional large signal analysis of high power CCTWTs,” IETE Technical Review, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 439–442, 1997.
Acknowledgments
Authors are thankful to the Director, MTRDC, for the kind support to carry out the work and necessary permission to publish the work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sumathy, M., Datta, S.K. Design and Characterization of a W-Band Folded-Waveguide Slow-Wave Structure. J Infrared Milli Terahz Waves 38, 538–547 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-016-0349-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-016-0349-7