Skip to main content
Log in

On Extrapolation of Electromagnetic Responses in Time and Frequency Domains

  • Published:
International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The complete electromagnetic responses from conducting objects in time and frequency domains are generated by using their early time and low frequency information. Utilizing two kinds of Hermite polynomials and their Fourier transform, the time-domain signal and its corresponding frequency response can be expressed as a weighted sum of these quantities in an efficient way. The general properties of these two families of Hermite functions are studied, which greatly affect the performance of the proposed method. Due to the performance of the algorithm being sensitive to the choice of the origin and the scaling factor, how to properly choose the initial values of these parameters is considered. An optimal algorithm is also developed to find the above parameters so as to achieve the best performance. A criterion is also provided to assess the sensitivity of the performance. The excellent agreement between the computed results by the proposed method and those obtained by earlier approaches is demonstrated in each case.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. F. M. Tesche, On the analysis of scattering and antenna problems using the singularity expansion technique. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 21, 53–62 (1973) Jan.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. D. L. Moffatt, and R. K. Mains, Detection and discrimination of radar target. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 23, 358–367 (1975) May.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. L. B. Felsen, Transient electromagnetic fields. (New York, 1976).

  4. D. M. Pozar, Y. W. Kang, D. H. Schaubert, and R. E. Mcintosh, Optimization of the transient radiation from a dipole array. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 33, 69–75 (1985) Jan.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Y. W. Kang, and D. M. Pozar, Optimization of pulse radiation from dipole arrays for maximum energy in a specified time interval. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 34, 1383–1390 (1986) Dec.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. K. S. Yee, Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell’s equations in isotropic media. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 14, 302–307 (1966) May.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. S. M. Rao, and D. R.Wilton, Transient scattering by conducting surfaces of arbitrary shape. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 39, 56–61 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. D. A. Vechinski, and S. M. Rao, A stable procedure to calculate the transient scattering by conducting surfaces of arbitrary shape. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 40, 661–665, (1992) June.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. R. F. Harringtion, Field computation by moment methods. (Macmillan, New York, 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. Sadigh, and E. Arvas, Treating the instability in matching-on-in-time method from a different perspective. IEEE Trans., Antennas Propag. 41(12), 1695–1702 (1993) Dec.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. B. P. Rynne, and P. D. Smith, Stability of time marching algorithms for the electric field integral equation. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 4, 1181–1205 (1990) Dec.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. J. L. Hu, et al., An improved temporal basis function for the time domain electric field integral equation method. Electron. Lett. 35(11), 883–884 (1999) May.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. M. M. Rao, T. K. Sarkar, T. Anjali, and R. S. Adve, Simultaneous extrapolation in time and frequency domains using Hermite expansions. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 47, 1108–1115 (1999) June.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. M. M. Rao, T. K. Sarkar, R. S. Adve, and T. Anjali, Extrapolation of electromagnetic responses from conducting objects in time and frequency domains. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 47, 1964–1973 (1999) Oct.

    Google Scholar 

  15. L. E. Scales, Introduction to non-linear optimization. (Macmillan, London, 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. Abramowitz, and I. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions. (Dover, New York, 1965).

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. B. Martens, The Hermite transform-theory. IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech. Signal Processing. 38, 1595–1606 (1990) Sep.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. S. M. Rao, D. R.Wilton, and A. W.Glisson, Electromagnetic scattering by surfaces of arbitrary shape. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 30(3), 409–418 (1982) May.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guangxing Jiang.

Additional information

This work was supported in part by natinal nature science foundatin of China (NO. 60432040).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jiang, G., Zhu, H. & Cao, W. On Extrapolation of Electromagnetic Responses in Time and Frequency Domains. Int J Infrared Milli Waves 28, 677–688 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-007-9245-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-007-9245-5

Keywords

Navigation