Abstract
Quantum states are difficult to observe experimentally. In addition, ideal model materials have not been found for some of the lattice systems in which exotic quantum states are predicted to be realized. Numerous candidates for low-dimensional quantum magnets are hidden in copper minerals, and the number of candidates is increasing every year. We succeeded to synthesize seven copper minerals by imitating the environment where they are discovered and reported their quantum states. The properties of pulsed muons are very suitable for investigating the spin state of artificial copper minerals.
Similar content being viewed by others
Availability of data and materials
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
References
Broholm, C., Cava, R.J., Kivelson, S.A., Nocera, D.G., Norman, M.R., Senthil, T.: Science 367, eaay0668 (2020)
Mendels, P., Bert, F.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 79, 011001 (2010)
Wang, J., Yuan, W., Singer, P.M., Smaha, R.W., He, W., Wen, J., Lee, Y.S., Imai, T.: Nat. Phys. 17, 1109 (2021)
Khuntia, P., Velázquez, M., Barthélemy, Q., Bert, F., Kermarrec, E., Legros, A., Bernu, B., Messio, L., Zorko, A., Mendels, P.: Nat. Phys. 16, 469 (2020)
Zaliznyak, I.A.: A glimpse of a luttinger liquid. Nature Mater. 4, 273–275 (2005)
Affleck, I.: Quantum spin chains and the Haldane gap. J. Phys. Condens. Matter. 1, 3047 (1989)
Anthony, J.W., Bideaux, R.A., Bladh, K.W., Nichols, M.C. (eds.) Handbook of Mineralogy Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, VA pp. 20151–1110, USA. http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org
List of Periodic Table Elements Sorted by Abundance in Earth’s crust. Israel Science and Technology Homepage. (2007). Retrieved 2007-04-15
Pietrzyk, S., Tora, B.: IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 427, 012002 (2018)
James, M.R., Carr, B., D’Arcy, F., Diefenbach, A., Dietterich, H., Fornaciai, A., Lev, E., Liu, E., Pieri, D., Rodgers, M., Smets, B., Terada, A., von Aulock, F., Walter, T., Wood, K., Zorn, E.: Volcanica 3, 67 (2020)
Shores, M.P., Nytko, E.A., Bartlett, B.M., Nocera, D.G.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 13462 (2005)
Braithwaite, R.S.W., Mereiter, K., Paar, W.H., Clark, A.M.: Mineral. Mag. 68, 527 (2004)
Fujihala, M., Jeschke, H.O., Morita, K., Kuwai, T., Koda, A., Okabe, H., Matsuo, A., Kindo, K., Mitsuda, S.: Phys. Rev. Mater. 6, 114408 (2022)
Fujihala, M., Morita, K., Mole, R., Mitsuda, S., Tohyama, T., Yano, S., Yu, D., Sota, S., Kuwai, T., Koda, A., Okabe, H., Lee, H., Itoh, S., Hawai, T., Masuda, T., Sagayama, H., Matsuo, A., Kindo, K., Ohira-Kawamura, S., Nakajima, K.: Nat. Commun. 11, 3429 (2020)
Fujihala, M., Sakuma, Y., Mitsuda, S., Nakao, A., Munakata, K., Mole, R.A., Yano, S., Yu, D.H., Takehana, K., Imanaka, Y., Akaki, M., Okubo, S., Ohta, H.: Phys. Rev. B 105, 144410 (2022); Fujihala, M., Mitsuda, S., Mole, R.A., Yu, D.H., Watanabe, I., Yano, S., Kuwai, T., Sagayama, H., Kouchi, T., Kamebuchi, H., Tadokoro, M.: Phys. Rev. B 101, 024410 (2020)
Fujihala, M., Sugimoto, T., Tohyama, T., Mitsuda, S., Mole, R.A., Yu, D.H., Yano, S., Inagaki, Y., Morodomi, H., Kawae, T., Sagayama, H., Kumai, R., Murakami, Y., Tomiyasu, K., Matsuo, A., Kindo, K.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 077201 (2018)
Fujihala, M., Koorikawa, H., Mitsuda, S., Morita, K., Tohyama, T., Tomiyasu, K., Koda, A., Okabe, H., Itoh, S., Yokoo, T., Ibuka, S., Tadokoro, M., Itoh, M., Sagayama, H., Kumai, R., Murakami, Y.: Sci. Rep. 7, 16785 (2017); Fujihala, M., Koorikawa, H., Mitsuda, S., Hagihala, M., Morodomi, H., Kawae, T., Matsuo, A., Kindo, K.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 84, 073702 (2015)
Fujihala, M., Zheng, X.G., Morodomi, H., Kawae, T., Matsuo, A., Kindo, K., Watanabe, I.: Phys. Rev. B 89, 100401(R) (2014)
Fujihala, M., Zheng, X.G., Morodomi, H., Kawae, T., Watanabe, I.: Phys. Rev. B 87, 144425 (2013)
Vergasova, L.P., Filatov, S.K., Serafimova, Y.K., Starova, G.L.: Sov. Phys. Dokl. 299, 961 (1988)
Furrer, A., Podlesnyak, A., Pomjakushina, E., Pomjakushin, V.: Phys. Rev. B 98, 180410(R) (2018)
Furrer, A., Podlesnyak, A., Clemente-Juan, J.M., Pomjakushina, E., Güdel, H.U.: Phys. Rev. B 101, 224417 (2020)
Hase, M., Rule, K.C., Hester, J.R., Fernandez-Baca, J.A., Masuda, T., Matsuo, Y.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 88, 094708 (2019)
Ma, L., Li, J.X., Ling, L.S., Han, Y.Y., Zhang, L., Hu, L., Tong, W., Xi, C.Y., Pi, L.: Phys. Rev. B 107, 245134 (2023)
Funding
This work was supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (Grants No. 21K03453) from MEXT, Japan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
M.F. wrote the main manuscript text. A.K., H.O., and M.F. performed the \(\mu \)SR experiments. All authors reviewed the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethical standard
Not applicable
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Fujihala, M., Okabe, H. & Koda, A. \(\mu \)SR studies on copper minerals. Hyperfine Interact 245, 13 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-024-01856-7
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-024-01856-7