Skip to main content
Log in

Experiences of a Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) dedicated to the conservation of Arctic char Salvelinus alpinus in Ireland

  • CHARR
  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article reports on the work of the Irish Char Conservation Group, a voluntary Non-Government Organisation set up in 2000 to promote the conservation of Arctic char Salvelinus alpinus in Ireland. The basic terms of reference of the group, its operations and achievements are outlined. Since 2001, the Irish Char Conservation Group has surveyed 47% of known Arctic char loughs in Ireland, updating records and recording previously undiscovered populations (n = 8). Research in partnership with other agencies is ongoing, providing information necessary for informed management decisions concerning the species. The group interfaces with the relevant statutory bodies in Ireland on a number of levels and endeavours to be as proactive as possible in facilitating research by collecting material and archiving samples for scientific research. The group interfaces with the public through a range of media in an effort to promote understanding amongst the general public of issues affecting Arctic char and its importance from biodiversity and heritage perspectives. In some instances, specific targeted campaigns have been carried out in an effort to address issues affecting Arctic char in particular loughs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alexander, G. & C. Adams, 2000. The phenotypic diversity of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (Salmonidae) in Scotland and Ireland. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology 4(2): 77–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anon, 2007. Northern Ireland Species Action Plan Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus. March 2007. Environment and Heritage Service. Belfast: 12 pp.

  • Appelberg, M., 2000. Swedish standard methods for sampling freshwater fish with multi-mesh gillnets. Stratified random sampling with Nordic multi-mesh gillnets provide reliable whole-lake estimates of the relative abundance and biomass of freshwater fish in temperate lakes. Fiskeriverket Information 1: 27 pp.

  • Conneely, J. J. & T. K. McCarthy, 1984. The Metazoan parasites of freshwater fishes in the Corrib catchment area, Ireland. Journal of Fish Biology 24: 363–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cross, T. K., A. Ferguson, P. Galvin, P. McGinnity, M. A. O’Farrell & K. Whelan, 1998. The ecology and genetics of salmonid and coregonid fish in Ireland. In P. S. Giller (ed.), Studies in Irish Limnology. Essays on the Occasion of the XXVII Congress of Societas Internationalis Limnologiae (SIL), Dublin, 9–14 August, 1998. Marine Institute, Dublin: 256 pp.

  • Doherty, D. & T. K. McCarthy, 2000. The metazoan parasites, diets and general biology of arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus L., in two Irish Lakes. Archives für Hydrobiology: Special Advances in Limnology 27: 1056–1061.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, A., 1981. Systematics of Irish charr as indicated by electrophoretic analysis of tissue proteins. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 9: 225–232.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, A., 2004. The importance of identifying conservation units: brown trout and pollan biodiversity in Ireland. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 104B(3): 33–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hammar, J. & O. Filipsson, 1985. Ecological test fishing with the Lundgren gillnets of multiple mesh size: the Drottningholm technique modified for Newfoundland Arctic char populations. Report, Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm 62: 12–35.

  • Igoe, F. & J. Hammar, 2004. The Arctic char Salvelinus alpinus (L.) species complex in Ireland: a secretive and threatened Ice Age relict. In Irelands threatened freshwater fishes. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 104B(3): 73–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Igoe, F., M. O’Grady, C. Byrne, P. Gargan, W. Roche & J. O’Neill, 2001a. Evidence for the recent extinctions of Arctic char Salvelinus alpinus (L.) from two Irish catchments in the West of Ireland. Aquatic Conservation, Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 82: 445–482.

    Google Scholar 

  • Igoe, F., M. O’Grady, C. Byrne, P. Gargan, W. Roche & J. O’Neill, 2001b. Evidence for the recent extinctions of Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.) populations in the west of Ireland. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 11: 77–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Igoe, F., D. Tierney, M. O’Grady & P. Fitzsimons, 2003. Arctic char Salvelinus alpinus (L.) in Ireland – a millennium review of their distribution and status with conservation recommendations. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 103B(1): 9–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Igoe, F., S. Neylon, E. Morrissey, A. Long & R. Greer, 2009. Survey of Salmonid communities in Irish oligotrophic lakes, with particular reference to the Arctic char – testing a combined technique approach. Irish Char Conservation Group. Report to the Environmental Protection Agency Ireland: 62 pp.

  • Johnson, L., 1980. The Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus. In Balon, E. K. (ed.), Charrs: salmonid fishes of the genus Salvelinus: 15–98. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maitland, P., 2004. Ireland’s most threatened and rare freshwater fish: an international perspective on fish conservation. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 104B(3): 5–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mulqueen, J., 2002. The Trophic Status of Lough Conn: A Review. Farm & Food, Teagasc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Power, M., F. Igoe & S. Neylon, 2007. Dietary analysis of sympatric Arctic char and brown trout in Lough Muckross, South-western Ireland. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 107B: 131–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Regan, C. T., 1911. The Freshwater Fishes of the British Isles. Methven and Co. Ltd., London: 287 pp.

  • Ruane, N., J. Davenport & F. Igoe, (inprep) Non-destructive techniques for the monitoring of Arctic char Salvelinus alpinus in Irish loughs I. Fyke netting. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.

  • Stapleton, L., M. Lehane & P. Toner, 2000. Ireland’s Environment – A Millenium Report. The Environmental Protection Agency, Wexford, Ireland: 270 pp.

  • Tierney, D., M. O’Grady, P. Fitzmaurice & F. Igoe, 2000. The Irish Char Salvelinus alpinus L.: Archival Report. Central Fisheries Board, Dublin: 40 pp.

  • Went, A. E. J., 1971. The distribution of Irish char (Salvelinus alpinus). Irish Fisheries Investigations, Series A 6: 5–11.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Colin Adams for giving us the opportunity to present our experiences to a wider international audience. Other people who have helped in a significant manner providing training, advice and support along the way include Dr. Johan Hammar, Ron Greer, Prof. Peter Maitland, Fred Kircheis, Prof Michael Power, Dr. Paulo Prodöhl, Paul Mitchell, James Allison, Brian Beckett, Michael Fitzsimons, Kieran O’Byrne, David Stokes, Colin and Jane Byrne, John O’Neill and Andrew Long. Robert Rosell, Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute Northern Ireland kindly provided information on Arctic char loughs in Northern Ireland. Eleanor Mayes and Dr. Ūna Fitzspatrick provided assistance with the presentation of data on Fig. 1. We wish to acknowledge the support of our volunteers who have endured much hardship during field sampling expeditions. We also would like to thank the various agencies and individuals who have either given us direct funding or assistance.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fran Igoe.

Additional information

Guest editors: C. Adams, E. Brännas, B. Dempson, R. Knudsen, I. McCarthy, M. Power & I. Winfield / Developments in the Biology, Ecology and Evolution of Charr

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Igoe, F., Neylon, S. & Kelly, M. Experiences of a Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) dedicated to the conservation of Arctic char Salvelinus alpinus in Ireland. Hydrobiologia 650, 213–222 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-010-0229-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-010-0229-4

Keywords

Navigation