Skip to main content
Log in

Temporal consistency in the long-term spatial distribution of macroinvertebrate drift along a stream reach

  • Primary Research Paper
  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Previous studies of the spatial pattern of stream invertebrate drift have focused on spatial variation at microhabitat scales or landscape scales, or temporal variation over diel or seasonal scales. None have examined consistency in spatial variation over longer time scales (>1 year). This study examined invertebrate drift density and composition at fixed locations (terminal ends of 10 riffles) each month at day and night along a 1 km reach of a 2nd order stream over a period of nearly 2 years. Consistent differences in the density of macroinvertebrate drift between riffles over 2 years were observed. The only habitat characteristic observed to be related to invertebrate drift density was the length and size of riffles above sampling sites, with larger and longer riffles producing the highest drift densities. Consistent differences in the supply of drifting macroinvertebrates along a stream reach may have implications for the supply of colonists to substrate patches and the profitability of feeding positions for drift-feeding fish and other predators.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allan, J. D., M. S. Wipfli, J. P. Caouette, A. Prussian & J. Rodgers, 2003. Influence of streamside vegetation on inputs of terrestrial invertebrates to salmonid food webs. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 60: 309–320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Armitage, P. D, 1977. Invertebrate drift in the regulated River Tees and an unregulated tributary Maize Beck, below Cow Green Dam. Freshwater Biology 7: 167–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bachman, R. A., 1984. Foraging behavior of free-ranging wild and hatchery brown trout in a stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 113: 1–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, J. R. & D. K. Shiozawa, 1985. Drift in Hawaiian streams. Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung fur Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 22: 2119–2124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benson, L. J. & R. G. Pearson, 1987. Drift and upstream movement in Yuccabine creek, an Australian tropical stream. Hydrobiologia 153: 225–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bird, G. A., H. B. N. Hynes, 1981. Movement of immature aquatic insects in a lotic habitat. Hydrobiologia 77: 103–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bond, N. R., G. L. W. Perry & B. J. Downes, 2000. Dispersal of organisms in a patchy stream environment under different settlement scenarios. Journal of Animal Ecology 69: 608–619.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brewin, P. A. & S. J. Ormerod, 1994. Macroinvertebrate drift in streams of the Nepalese Himalaya. Freshwater Biology 32: 573–583.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brittain, J. E. & T. J. Eikeland, 1988. Invertebrate drift – a review. Hydrobiologia 166: 77–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ciborowski, J. J. H, 1983. Influence of current velocity, density, and detritus on drift of two mayfly species (Ephmeroptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology 61: 119–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cowell, B. C. & W. C. Carew, 1976. Seasonal and diel periodicity in the drift of aquatic insects in a subtropical Florida stream. Freshwater Biology 6: 587–594.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crisp, D. T. & S. Robson, 1979. Some effects of discharge upon the transport of animals and peat in a north Penine head-stream. Journal of Applied Ecology 16: 721–736.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crosa, G., S. Villa & M. Cotta-Ramusino, 2002. Local versus longitudinal biological variability in a high gradient stream. Hydrobiologia 477: 107–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • David, B. O. & G. P. Closs, 2003. Seasonal variation in diel activity and microhabitat use of an endemic New Zealand stream-dwelling galaxiid fish. Freshwater Biology 48: 1765–1781.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • David, B. O. & R. J. Stoffels, 2003. Spatial organization and behavioural interaction of giant kokopu (Galaxias argenteus) in two stream pools differing in fish density. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 37: 315–322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Day, D. M., R. V. Anderson & J. W. Grubaugh, 1992. Macroinvertebrate drift: Seasonal and habitat associations in Pool 19, Mississippi River. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 7: 181–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Downes, B. J., A. Bellgrove & J. L. Street, 2005. Drifting or walking? Colonisation routes used by different instars and species of lotic, macroinvertebrate filter feeders. Marine and Freshwater Research 56: 815–824.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Downes, B. J., P. S. Lake & E. S. G. Schreiber, 1993. Spatial variation in the distribution of stream invertebrates: implications of patchiness for models of community organization. Freshwater Biology 30: 119–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Downes, B. J., J. S. Hindell & N. R. Bond, 2000. What’s in a site? Spatial variation in density and diversity of macroinvertebrates in a spatially replicated experiment. Austral Ecology 25: 128–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, E. D. & A. D. Huryn, 1996. Effect of riparian land use on contributions of terrestrial invertebrates to streams. Hydrobiologia 337: 151–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elliot, J. M., 2003. A comparative study of the dispersal of 10 species of stream invertebrates. Freshwater Biology 48: 1652–1668.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ensign, W. E., R. J. Strange & S. E. Moore, 1990. Summer food limitation reduces brook and rainbow trout biomass in a southern Appalachian stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 119: 894–901.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fenglio, S. & T. Z. Bo, 2004. Vertical distribution in the water column of drifting stream macroinvertebrates. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 19: 485–492.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, E. A., B. O. David & G. P. Closs, 2004. Diel patterns of feeding and prey selection in giant kokopu (Galaxias argenteus). New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 38: 341–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, E. A. & G. P. Closs, 2005. Diel activity and home range size in relation to food supply in a drift feeding stream fish. Behavioral Ecology 16: 640–648.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, E. A. 2005. Distribution, movement, growth and individual behaviours of a drift feeding stream fish in relation to food supply. Ph.D Thesis. University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

  • Hayden, W. & H. F. Clifford, 1974. Seasonal movements of the mayfly Leptophlebia cupida (Say) in a brown water stream of Alberta, Canada. American Midland Naturalist 91: 90–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hieber, M., C. T. Robinson & U. Uehlinger, 2003. Seasonal and diel patterns of invertebrate drift in different alpine stream types. Freshwater Biology 48: 1078–1092.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hildrew, A. G. & C. R. Townsend, 1976. The distribution of two predators and their prey in an iron rich stream. Journal of Animal Ecology 45: 41–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holomuzki, J. R. & A. S. Van Loan, 2002. Effects of structural habitat on drift distance and benthic settlement of the caddisfly, Ceratopsyche sparna. Hydrobiologia 477: 139–147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, N. F., 1992. Ranking of feeding positions by drift-feeding Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus) in dominance hierarchies. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49: 1994–1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Humphries, S. & D. G. Ruxton, 2003. Estimation of intergenerational drift dispersal distances and mortality risk for aquatic macroinvertebrates. Limnology and Oceanography 48: 2117–2124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huryn, A. D. & B. J. Wallace, 1988. Community structure of Trichoptera in a mountain stream: spatial pattern of production and functional organization. Freshwater Biology 20: 141–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kohler, S. L., 1984. Search mechanism of a stream grazer in patchy environments – the role of food abundance. Oecologia 62: 209–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lancaster, J., G. A. Hildrew, C. Gjerkov, 1996. Invertebrate drift and longitudinal transport processes in streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53: 572–582.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mackay, R. J., 1992. Colonization by lotic macroinvertebrates – a review of processes and patterns. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 49: 617–628.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malmqvist, B., 2002. Aquatic invertbrates in riverine landscapes. Freshwater Biology 47: 679–694.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matthaei, C. D., U. Uehlinger, I. E. Meyer & A. Frutiger, 1996. Recolonization by benthic invertebrates after experimental disturbance in a Swiss prealpine river. Freshwater Biology 35: 233–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neves, R. J., 1979. Movements of larval and adult Pychopsyche-guttiger (Walker) (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae) along factory brook, Massachusetts. American Midland Naturalist 102: 51–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Obi, A. & V. J. Connor, 1986. Spring and summer macroinvertebrate drift in the Lower Mississipii River, Louisiana. Hydrobiologia 139: 167–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peckarsky, B. L., 1980. Influence of detritus upon colonization of stream invertebrates. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 37: 957–963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabeni, C. F. & W. G. Minshall, 1977. Factors affecting microdistribution of stream benthic insects. Oikos, 29: 33–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, C. T. & W. G. Minshall, 1986. Effects of disturbance frequency on stream benthic community structure in relation to canopy cover and season. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 5: 237–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saltveit, S. J., L. Haug & E. J. Brittain, 2001. Invertebrate drift in a glacial river and its non-glacial tributary. Freshwater Biology 46: 1777–1789.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sandlund, O. T., 1982. The drift of zooplankton and microzoobenthos in the River Strandaelia, Western Norway. Hydrobiologia 94: 33–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schreiber, E. S. G., 1995. Long-term patterns of invertebrate drift in an Australian temperate stream. Freshwater Biology 33: 13–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shannon, J. P., W. D. Blinn, L. P. Benenati & P. K. Wilson, 1996. Organic drift in a regulated desert river. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 53: 1360–1369.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shearer, K. A., W. J. Hayes & D. J. Stark, 2002. Temporal and spatial quantification of aquatic invertebrate drift in the Maruia River, South Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 36: 529–536.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shearer, K. A., D. J. Stark, W. J. Hayes & G. R. Young, 2003. Relationships between drifting and benthic invertebrates in three New Zealand rivers: implications for drift feeding fish. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 37: 809–820.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siler, E. R., B. J. Wallace & S. Eggert, 2001. Long-term effects of resource limitation on stream invertebrate drift. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 58: 1624–1637.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soderstrom, O., 1987. Upstream movements of invertebrates in running waters- a review. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 111: 197–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoneburner, D. L. & A. L. Smock, 1979. Seasonal fluctuations of macroinvertebrate drift in a South Carolina piedmont stream. Hydrobiologia 63: 49–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, C. M., R. M. Winston & J. W. Matthews, 1993. Fish species-environment and abundance relationships in a Great Plains river system. Ecography 16: 16–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Townsend, C. R. & G. A. Hildrew, 1976. Field experiments on drifting, colonization, and continuous redistribution of stream benthos. Journal of Animal Ecology 45: 759–772.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winterbourn, M. J., Gregson K. L. D., Dolphin H. C., 2000. Guide to the aquatic insects of New Zealand, Bulletin of the Entomological Society of New Zealand.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eric A. Hansen.

Additional information

Handling editor: D. Dudgeon

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hansen, E.A., Closs, G.P. Temporal consistency in the long-term spatial distribution of macroinvertebrate drift along a stream reach. Hydrobiologia 575, 361–371 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-006-0384-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-006-0384-9

Keywords

Navigation