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Long non coding RNAs reveal important pathways in childhood asthma: a future perspective

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Abstract

Asthma is a long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs refers changes that occur in conjunction with, or as a result of, chronic airway inflammation. Airway remodeling the subsequent of inflammation constitutes cellular and extracellular matrix changes in the wall airways, epithelial-to-mesenchymal-transition and airway smooth muscle cell proliferation. Diseases often begin in childhood and despite extensive research, causative pathogenic mechanisms still remain unclear. Transcriptome analysis of childhood asthma reveals distinct gene expression profiles of Long noncoding RNAs which have been reported to play a central regulatory role in various aspects of pathogenesis, clinical course and treatment of asthma. We briefly review current understanding of lnc-RNA dysregulation in children with asthma, focusing on their complex role in the inflammation, cell proliferation and remodeling of airway to guide future researches. We found that the lnc-RNAs increases activity of several oncogenes such c-Myc, Akt, and ERK and various signaling pathways such as MAPK (PI3K, Ras, JNK and p38), NF-κB and Wnt and crosstalk between these pathways by TGFβ, β-catenin, ERK and SKP2. Moreover, two different signal transduction pathways, Wnt and Notch1, can be activated by two lnc-RNAs through sponging the same miRNA for exacerbation cell proliferation.

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Acknowledgements

We wish to thank all our colleagues in khorramabad University of Medical Sciences.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Anesthesiology, Rasoul-Akram Medical Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran

    Vahid Goodarzi

  2. Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran

    Shadi Nouri

  3. Center for Health Related Social and Behavioral Sciences Research, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran

    Zohre Saleh Nassaj

  4. Bachelor of Nursing, School of Paramedical Sciences, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvn, Iran

    Mansoureh Bighash

  5. Department of Laboratory Science, School of Paramedical Sciences, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran

    Sadegh Abbasian

  6. Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran

    Rozita adldoosti Hagh

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Goodarzi, V., Nouri, S., Nassaj, Z.S. et al. Long non coding RNAs reveal important pathways in childhood asthma: a future perspective. J Mol Histol 54, 257–269 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10735-023-10131-y

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