Skip to main content
Log in

Opening the mind? Geographies of knowledge and curricular practices

  • Published:
Higher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Inspired by Bourdieu’s (Homo academicus, Polity, Cambridge, 1988; The logic of practice, Polity, Cambridge, 1990) ideas of knowledge reproduction, the article presents an empirical mapping of knowledge geographies, as manifest in the curricular practices found within a single international MA programme in Denmark. Following an initial discussion of global trends in academic publishing, Berg’s (Geoforum 35:553–558, 2004) notions of “limited” and “unlimited” spaces are adopted as a conceptual framework, enabling us to identify “geographies of power” in the production and reproduction of academic knowledge. The empirical analysis is based on a data set comprised of course reading lists, lecturer biographies and interviews with five lecturers and one programme convener. A quantitative analysis of nationality and institutional affiliation of authors represented on the course curricula provides a general picture of knowledge geographies and places the USA/UK in the position as leading producers of knowledge, followed by northern Europe. A qualitative analysis of lecturers’ reflections on their curricular practices suggests an awareness of the dominant role occupied by the USA/UK and possibly Europe, but also a recognition of a need to engage with new spaces. The article concludes with a discussion of “open” versus “closed” positions among the lecturers, leading to an identification of possible change agents within the programme.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aalbers, M. (2004). Creative destruction through the Anglo-American hegemony: A non-Anglo-American view on publications, referees and language. Area, 36(3), 319–322.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Altbach, P. G. (2006). Globalization and the university: Realities in an unequal world. In P. G. Altbach & J. J. F. Forest (Eds.), International handbook of higher education (pp. 121–140). Dordrecht: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ammon, U. (2012). Linguistic inequality and its effects on participation in scientific discourse and on global knowledge dissemination—With a closer look at the problems of the second-rank language communities. Appied Linguistics Review, 3(2), 333–355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berg, L. (2004). Scaling knowledge: Towards a critical geography of critical geographies. Geoforum, 35, 553–558.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boden, R., & Epstein, D. (2006). Managing the research imagination? Globalisation and research in higher education. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 4(2), 223–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1988). Homo academicus. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1990). The logic of practice. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1993). The field of cultural production. New York: Columbia Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1999). The social conditions of the international circulation of ideas. In R. Shusterman (Ed.), Bourdieu: A critical reader (pp. 220–228). Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L. (1999). On the cunning of imperialist reason. Theory, Culture & Society, 16(1), 41–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Canagarajah, A. S. (2002). A geopolitics of academic writing. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clifford, V. (2009). Engaging the disciplines in internationalising the curriculum. International Journal for Academic Development, 14(2), 133–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Wit, H. (2011). Trends, issues and challenges in internationalisation of higher education. Amsterdam: Hogeschool van Amsterdam, Centre for Applied Research on Economics & Management.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitzgerald, T. (2012). Scholarly work in a globalized world. In T. Fitzgerald, J. White, & H. Gunter (Eds.), Hard labour: Academic work and the changing landscape of higher education (pp. 137–162). Emerald: Bingley.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Flowerdew, J. (2008). Scholarly writers who use English as an additional language: What can Goffman’s ‘‘stigma’’ tell us? Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 7, 77–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friedrichs, J., & Wæver, O. (2009). Introduction: geocultural epistemologies. In A. Tickner & O. Wæver (Eds.), International relations scholarship around the world (pp. 261–286). London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, M., Hale, S. A. & Stephens, M. (2011) Geographies of the world’s knowledge. Ed. C. M. Flick. London: Convoco! Edition.

  • Gregson, N., Simonsen, K., & Vaiou, D. (2003). Writing (across) Europe: On writing spaces and writing practices. European Urban and Regional Studies, 10(1), 5–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haberland, H. (2014). Epilogue. In A.-K. Hultgren, F. Gregersen, & J. Thøgersen (Eds.), English in Nordic universities: Ideologies and practices (pp. 251–263). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammersley, M., & Atkinson, P. (2007). Ethnography: Principles in practice. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuteeva, M., & Mauranen, A. (2014). Writing for publication in multilingual contexts: An introduction to the special issue. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 13, 1–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2009). InterViews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing. Los Angeles: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leask, B., Beelen, J., & Kaunda, L. (2013). Internationalisation of the curriculum: International approaches and perspectives. In H. de Wit, F. Hunter, L. Johnson, & H. G. van Liempd (Eds.), Possible futures: The next 25 years of the internationalization of higher education (pp. 187–205). Amsterdam: European Association of International Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leask, B., & Bridge, C. (2013). Comparing internationalisation of the curriculum in action across disciplines: Theoretical and practical perspectives. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 43(1), 79–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leitner, H., & Sheppard, E. (2009). The spatiality of contentious politics: More than a politics of scale. In R. Kiel & R. Mahon (Eds.), Leviathan undone? Towards a political economy of scale (pp. 231–246). Vancouver: UBC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lillis, T., & Curry, M. J. (2010). Academic writing in a global context. The politics and practices of publishing in English. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lillis, T., Hewings, A., Vladimirou, D., & Curry, M. J. (2010). The geolinguistics of English as an academic lingua franca: Citation practices across English-medium national and English-medium international journals. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 20(1), 111–135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahon, R., & Kiel, R. (2009). Introduction. In R. Kiel & R. Mahon (Eds.), Leviathan undone? Towards a political economy of scale (pp. 3–23). Vancouver: UBC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, D. (1993). Power geometries and a sense of place. In J. Bird, B. Curtis, T. Putnam, G. Robertson, & L. Tickner (Eds.), Mapping the futures. Local cultures, global change (pp. 59–69). London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marginson, S. (2008). Global field and global imagining: Bourdieu and worldwide higher education. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 29(3), 303–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mathews, G. (2010). On the referee system as a barrier to global anthropology. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 11(1), 52–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meriläinen, S., Tienari, J., Thomas, R., & Davies, A. (2008). Hegemonic academic practices: Experiences of publishing from the periphery. Organization, 15(4), 584–597.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Montgomery, S. L. (2013). Does science need a global language? English and the future of research. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ofuho, C. (2009). Africa: Teaching IR where it’s not supposed to be. In A. Tickner & O. Wæver (Eds.), International relations scholarship around the world (pp. 71–85). London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillipson, R. (2003). English-only Europe? Challenging language policy. London & New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ren, S., Yang, H., Stanley, A., Benson, P. & Xu, W. (2013). China’s scientific journals in a transforming period: Present situation and developing strategies. Scholarly and Research Communication 4(1). http://src-online.ca/index.php/src/article/viewFile/106/162. Accessed 30 Aug 2015.

  • Shao, J., & Shen, H. (2011). The outflow of academic papers from China: Why is it happening and can it be stemmed? Learned Publishing, 24, 95–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sidaway, J. D. (2012). Geographies of development: New maps, new visions? The Professional Geographer, 64(1), 49–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stier, J. (2004). Taking a critical stance towards internationalization ideologies in higher education: Idealism, instrumentalism and educationalism. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 2(1), 1–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takayama, K. (2015). Provincialising the world culture theory debate: Critical insights from a margin. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 13(1), 34–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • The Royal Society. (2011). Knowledge, networks and nations: Global scientific collaboration in the 21st century. Royal Society Policy document 03/11. London: Royal Society.

  • Tickner, A., & Wæver, O. (Eds.). (2009). International relations scholarship around the world. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tietze, S., & Dick, P. (2009). Hegemonic practices and knowledge production in the management academy: An English language perspective. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 25, 119–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uzuner, S. (2008). Multilingual scholars’ participation in core/global academic communities: A literature review. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 7, 250–263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wallerstein, I. (2004). World-systems analysis: An introduction. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y. (2009). China: Between copying and constructing. In A. Tickner & O. Wæver (Eds.), International relations scholarship around the world (pp. 103–119). London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This article has been produced as part of the project “Internationalisation and social practice within the field of Danish higher education”, funded by the Danish Council for Independent Research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hanne Tange.

Ethics declarations

Ethical standards

The research conducted for the article complies with the ethical standards of Higher Education. The authors have no conflicts of interest and have collected the empirical data with the informed consent of all respondents.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tange, H., Millar, S. Opening the mind? Geographies of knowledge and curricular practices. High Educ 72, 573–587 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-015-9964-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-015-9964-9

Keywords

Navigation