Abstract
Out of 62 bacterial isolates obtained from the mangrove Avicennia marina rhizosphere that grows along the Abu Dhabi coast, United Arab Emirates (UAE), an isolate of Pseudoalteromonas maricaloris (Wild type strain) (WT) produced relatively high levels of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) deaminase in vitro. Application of this WT strain under greenhouse conditions to A. marina seedlings significantly (P < 0.05), reduced endogenous levels of ACC in the roots and shoots, and significantly (P < 0.05) increased the levels of in planta endogenous plant growth regulators (PGRs) including indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), indole-3-pyruvic acid (IPYA), putrescine (Put), spermidine (Spd) and spermine (Spm) in roots and shoots compared with control mangrove seedlings. WT application has also significantly (P < 0.05) increased photosynthetic pigment contents, photosynthetic carbon assimilation, plant water use efficiency and promoted mangrove seedlings growth characteristics including increased dry weight and length of roots and shoots, total leaf area and the number of the side branches compared with control mangrove seedlings. In comparison, an ACC deaminase non-producing mutant strain (NPM) failed to reduce endogenous levels of ACC in the roots and shoots and also failed to increase endogenous PGRs and photosynthetic pigments and did not promote seedling growth. Both WT and NPM strains were incapable of producing in vitro detectable levels of IAA, IPYA, Gibberellic acid (GA3), zeatin (Z), Put, Spd and Spm in the culture filtrates. This study demonstrated for the first time the ability of ACC deaminase-producing bacteria to promote mangrove growth under greenhouse conditions. P. maricaloris has potential as biological inoculants to promote the growth of mangrove seedlings in afforestation programs in nutrient impoverished sediments in hyper-saline coastal areas in the UAE.
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Abbreviations
- PGPB:
-
Plant growth promoting bacteria
- ACC:
-
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid
- IAA:
-
Indole-3-acetic acid
- IPYA:
-
Indole-3-pyruvic acid
- GA3 :
-
Gibberellic acid
- iP:
-
Isopentenyl adenine
- iPR:
-
Isopentenyl adenosine
- Z:
-
Zeatin
- Put:
-
Putrescine
- Spd:
-
Spermidine
- Spm:
-
Spermine
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Acknowledgments
This project was funded by Tourism Development and Investment Company (TDIC), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (Contract number P001/M25/070812/04).
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El-Tarabily, K.A., Youssef, T. Improved growth performance of the mangrove Avicennia marina seedlings using a 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid deaminase-producing isolate of Pseudoalteromonas maricaloris . Plant Growth Regul 65, 473–483 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-011-9618-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-011-9618-6